Skip to main content
. 2016 Oct 5;5:e18937. doi: 10.7554/eLife.18937

Figure 4. Orbitofrontal neurons with higher resting time constant maintain a representation of chosen value from choice through the experience of reward delivery.

As in Figure 3B, a median split of neurons by their resting time constant was performed within each PFC area. The coefficient of partial determination (CPD) for chosen value in high time constant (blue) and low time constant (red) neurons is plotted timelocked to both choice and reward onset. Chosen value explained more of the variance in neuronal firing in the OFC neurons with a higher time constant both at choice (p=0.0066) and shortly after reward delivery (p=0.0082). Chosen value is therefore maintained across the trial within OFC, but returns to baseline before the next trial begins. CPD (mean ± SE) for chosen value was calculated by multiple linear regression analysis (see Materials and methods). Figure 4—figure supplement 1 shows a rank correlation of resting time constant with chosen value coding during the decision phase and reward delivery.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.18937.012

Figure 4.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1. Rank correlation between resting time constant and chosen value correlates during choice and following reward.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1.

Within the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), there was a positive correlation between resting time constant and the coefficient of partial determination (CPD) for chosen value at the time of the maximum population-average CPD during choice (vertical purple line, correlation coefficient = 0.2268, p=0.0242) and outcome (vertical purple line, correlation coefficient = 0.2608, p=0.0093). This effect was also present shortly after the onset of reward delivery. The relationship between resting time constant and chosen value correlates was weaker within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) at choice. Towards the end of the decision phase, when DLPFC transitions between primarily chosen value correlates to coding the chosen action (Hunt et al. 2015), a negative correlation between resting time constant and chosen value CPD emerges. There was no relationship between time constant and the chosen value coding within DLPFC and ACC at the time of outcome. * represents p<0.05; ** represents p<0.01.