Table 3.
Ginsenosides identified from the roots and rhizomes of Panax ginseng
| No. | tR (min) | Compound name | Molecular formula | Measured value (m/z) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.50 | Unknown1),2) | C53H90O23 | 1093.5780 | — |
| 2 | 3.76 | G-Re11),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5349 | 2 |
| 3 | 3.85 | Floral G-M/Floral G-N1),2) | C53H90O22 | 1077.5885 | [21], [22] |
| 4 | 3.88 | G-Re41),2) | C47H80O18 | 931.5238 | 2 |
| 5 | 3.91 | 20-glc-G-Rf1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5352 | 2 |
| 6 | 3.95 | Floral G-M/Floral G-N1),2) | C53H90O22 | 1077.5840 | [21], [22] |
| 7 | 3.95 | NG-R1 isomer1),2) | C47H80O18 | 931.5261 | 2 |
| 8 | 3.96 | G-Re31),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5343 | 2 |
| 9 | 4.03 | NG-R11),2) | C47H80O18 | 931.5234 | 2 |
| 10 | 4.05 | G-Re21),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5353 | 2 |
| 11 | 4.11 | NG-R1 isomer1),2) | C47H80O18 | 931.5265 | 2 |
| 12 | 4.11 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5913 | 2 |
| 13 | 4.13 | NG-N1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5359 | 2 |
| 14 | 4.23 | G-Re1),2) | C48H82O18 | 945.5445 | 2 |
| 15 | 4.28 | G-Rg11),2) | C42H72O14 | 799.4876 | 2 |
| 16 | 4.29 | G-Re isomer1),2) | C48H82O18 | 945.5436 | 2 |
| 17 | 4.35 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5926 | 2 |
| 18 | 4.39 | Acetyl G-Re/isomer1) | C50H84O19 | 987.5534 | 2 |
| 19 | 4.42 | Acetyl G-Rg1/isomer1) | C44H74O15 | 841.4936 | 2 |
| 20 | 4.43 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5920 | 2 |
| 21 | 4.50 | G-Ia1),2) | C42H72O14 | 799.4853 | 23 |
| 22 | 4.51 | Floral G-P/isomer1),2) | C53H90O23 | 1093.5815 | 22 |
| 23 | 4.52 | Acetyl Re/isomer1) | C50H84O19 | 987.5498 | 2 |
| 24 | 4.53 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5923 | 2 |
| 25 | 4.60 | Unknown1),2) | C47H80O17 | 915.5327 | — |
| 26 | 4.60 | Floral G-P isomer1),2) | C53H90O23 | 1093.5815 | 22 |
| 27 | 4.60 | Acetyl G-Rg1/isomer1),2) | C44H74O15 | 841.4981 | 2 |
| 28 | 4.61 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5920 | 2 |
| 29 | 4.63 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5914 | 2 |
| 30 | 4.65 | Floral G-P isomer1),2) | C53H90O23 | 1093.5787 | 22 |
| 31 | 4.67 | Unknown1),2) | C58H98O27 | 1225.6243 | — |
| 32 | 4.70 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5915 | 2 |
| 33 | 4.71 | G-Re1/G-Re2/G-Re3/NG-N isomer1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5356 | 2 |
| 34 | 4.73 | Floral G-P/isomer1),2) | C53H90O23 | 1093.5774 | 22 |
| 35 | 4.78 | Unknown1),2) | C47H80O17 | 915.5337 | — |
| 36 | 4.80 | G-F3/G-F51),2) | C41H70O13 | 769.4721 | 24 |
| 37 | 4.80 | Floral G-P/isomer1),2) | C53H90O23 | 1093.5788 | 22 |
| 38 | 4.83 | G-Re1/G-Re2/G-Re3/NG-N isomer1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5348 | 2 |
| 39 | 4.85 | Acetyl G-Re/isomer1),2) | C50H84O19 | 987.5545 | 2 |
| 40 | 4.86 | G-F3/G-F51) | C41H70O13 | 769.4731 | 24 |
| 41 | 4.87 | Yesanchinoside D isomer1),2) | C44H74O15 | 841.4944 | 2 |
| 42 | 4.87 | Malonyl KG-R21) | C57H94O27 | 1209.5939 | 2 |
| 43 | 4.93 | G-Re1/G-Re2/G-Re3/NG-N isomer1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5408 | 2 |
| 44 | 4.97 | G-Re1/G-Re2/G-Re3/NG-N isomer1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5335 | 2 |
| 45 | 5.00 | KG-R2/isomer1),2) | C54H92O24 | 1123.5928 | 2 |
| 46 | 5.02 | G-Re1/G-Re2/G-Re3/NG-N isomer1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5346 | 2 |
| 47 | 5.07 | Acetyl G-Re/isomer1),2) | C50H84O19 | 987.5518 | 2 |
| 48 | 5.15 | Yesanchinoside D1),2) | C44H74O15 | 841.4968 | 2 |
| 49 | 5.17 | G-Re1/G-Re2/G-Re3/NG-N isomer1),2) | C48H82O19 | 961.5408 | 2 |
| 50 | 5.20 | NG-R41),2) | C59H100O27 | 1239.6370 | 2 |
| 51 | 5.23 | G-Rb1 isomer1),2) | C54H92O23 | 1107.5922 | 2 |
| 52 | 5.23 | Acetyl panajaponol A2) | C44H74O15 | 887.49733) | 25 |
| 53 | 5.25 | Malonyl NG-R41),2) | C62H102O30 | 1325.6359 | 2 |
| 54 | 5.30 | Unknown1),2) | C60H102O28 | 1269.6467 | — |
| 55 | 5.32 | NG-R4 isomer1),2) | C59H100O27 | 1239.6354 | 2 |
| 56 | 5.33 | KG-R11),2) | C46H76O15 | 867.5138 | 2 |
| 57 | 5.38 | G-Rf1),2) | C42H72O14 | 799.4842 | 2 |
| 58 | 5.42 | G-Ra2 isomer1),2) | C58H98O26 | 1209.6244 | 2 |
| 59 | 5.43 | G-Ra3 isomer1),2) | C59H100O27 | 1239.6349 | 2 |
| 60 | 5.45 | Unknown1),2) | C60H102O28 | 1269.6438 | — |
| 61 | 5.45 | G-Rb1 isomer1),2) | C54H92O23 | 1107.5906 | 2 |
| 62 | 5.48 | G-Ra21),2) | C58H98O26 | 1209.6243 | 2 |
| 63 | 5.51 | Acetyl panajaponol A1) | C44H74O15 | 841.4935 | 25 |
| 64 | 5.52 | G-Ra31),2) | C59H100O27 | 1239.6356 | 2 |
| 65 | 5.58 | G-Rb11),2) | C54H92O23 | 1107.5987 | 2 |
| 66 | 5.60 | NG-R21),2) | C41H70O13 | 769.4715 | 2 |
| 67 | 5.62 | Malonyl G-Rb11),2) | C57H94O26 | 1193.5927 | 2 |
| 68 | 5.62 | Acetyl G-Rb1/isomer1),2) | C56H94O24 | 1149.6023 | 2 |
| 69 | 5.63 | G-Ro isomer1),2) | C48H76O19 | 955.4934 | 2 |
| 70 | 5.68 | NG-R2 isomer1),2) | C41H70O13 | 769.4748 | 2 |
| 71 | 5.68 | G-Ra11),2) | C58H98O26 | 1209.6247 | 2 |
| 72 | 5.73 | G-Rc1),2) | C53H90O22 | 1077.5872 | 2 |
| 73 | 5.77 | G-Ro1),2) | C48H76O19 | 955.4936 | 2 |
| 74 | 5.78 | G-Rg21),2) | C42H72O13 | 783.4883 | 2 |
| 75 | 5.80 | Acetyl G-Rb1/isomer1),2) | C56H94O24 | 1149.6050 | 2 |
| 76 | 5.84 | G-Rb21),2) | C53H90O22 | 1077.5814 | 2 |
| 77 | 5.87 | G-Rb31),2) | C53H90O22 | 1077.5796 | 2 |
| 78 | 5.90 | G-Ra1 isomer2) | C58H98O26 | 1209.6252 | 2 |
| 79 | 5.90 | G-Rh11),2) | C36H62O9 | 637.4346 | 2 |
| 80 | 5.90 | Malonyl G-Rb21),2) | C56H92O25 | 1163.5839 | 2 |
| 81 | 5.92 | G-Ro isomer1),2) | C48H76O19 | 955.4922 | 2 |
| 82 | 5.93 | Acetyl G-Rb21),2) | C55H92O23 | 1119.5944 | 2 |
| 83 | 5.97 | CS IV1),2) | C47H74O18 | 925.4769 | 25 |
| 84 | 5.98 | PQ-R11),2) | C56H94O24 | 1149.6054 | 2 |
| 85 | 5.99 | G-Rd isomer1) | C48H82O18 | 945.5437 | 2 |
| 86 | 6.02 | Pseudo-G-RT11),2) | C47H74O18 | 925.4810 | 25 |
| 87 | 6.03 | Yesanchinoside D isomer1),2) | C44H74O15 | 841.4926 | 2 |
| 88 | 6.03 | G-Rb2/G-Rb3/G-Rc isomer1),2) | C53H90O22 | 1077.5865 | 2 |
| 89 | 6.04 | Acetyl G-Rc1),2) | C55H92O23 | 1119.6001 | 2 |
| 90 | 6.05 | G-Ra51),2) | C60H100O27 | 1251.6393 | 2 |
| 91 | 6.08 | PQ-R1 isomer1),2) | C56H94O24 | 1149.6036 | 2 |
| 92 | 6.12 | G-Ro isomer1) | C48H76O19 | 955.4947 | 2 |
| 93 | 6.13 | G-Rs21),2) | C55H92O23 | 1119.5986 | 2 |
| 94 | 6.14 | Unknown1) | C52H88O21 | 1047.5728 | — |
| 95 | 6.18 | G-Rd1),2) | C48H82O18 | 945.5453 | 2 |
| 96 | 6.22 | CS IVa1),2) | C42H66O14 | 793.4354 | 25 |
| 97 | 6.22 | PQ-R1 isomer2) | C56H94O24 | 1149.6039 | 2 |
| 98 | 6.25 | G-Rs11),2) | C55H92O23 | 1119.5976 | 2 |
| 99 | 6.27 | 20(R)-G-Rh11),2) | C36H62O9 | 637.4307 | 2 |
| 100 | 6.28 | G-Ra5 isomer1),2) | C60H100O27 | 1251.6376 | 2 |
| 101 | 6.29 | G-Rd isomer1),2) | C48H82O18 | 945.5433 | 2 |
| 102 | 6.29 | G-Ro isomer1) | C48H76O19 | 955.4924 | 2 |
| 103 | 6.30 | G-Ra61),2) | C58H96O24 | 1175.6234 | 2 |
| 104 | 6.35 | Acetyl G-Rb21),2) | C55H92O23 | 1119.5984 | 2 |
| 105 | 6.35 | Malonyl G-Rd1),2) | C51H84O21 | 1031.5449 | 2 |
| 106 | 6.38 | G-Rd isomer1),2) | C48H82O18 | 945.5449 | 2 |
| 107 | 6.43 | Acetyl G-Rd1),2) | C50H84O19 | 987.5564 | 2 |
| 108 | 6.43 | G-Re61),2) | C46H76O15 | 867.5137 | 2 |
| 109 | 6.45 | G-Ra7/G-Ra8/G-Ra91),2) | C57H94O23 | 1145.6134 | 2 |
| 110 | 6.47 | Acetyl G-Rb31),2) | C55H92O23 | 1119.5977 | 2 |
| 111 | 6.47 | G-Ro methyl ester1),2) | C49H78O19 | 969.5033 | 2 |
| 112 | 6.48 | G-Ro isomer1) | C48H76O19 | 955.4890 | 2 |
| 113 | 6.48 | Vinaginsenoside R161),2) | C47H80O17 | 915.5351 | 20 |
| 114 | 6.50 | Gypenoside XVII1),2) | C48H82O18 | 945.5450 | 2 |
| 115 | 6.52 | G-Ra6 isomer1),2) | C58H96O24 | 1175.6235 | 2 |
| 116 | 6.53 | Pseudo-G-RC11),2) | C50H84O19 | 987.5547 | 2 |
| 117 | 6.57 | G-Ra7/G-Ra8/G-Ra91),2) | C57H94O23 | 1145.6130 | 2 |
| 118 | 6.60 | Pseudo-G-RC1 isomer1),2) | C50H84O19 | 987.5520 | 2 |
| 119 | 6.62 | NG-Fe1),2) | C47H80O17 | 915.5330 | 26 |
| 120 | 6.65 | G-Ra6 isomer2) | C58H96O24 | 1175.6243 | 2 |
| 121 | 6.70 | Pseudo-G-RC1 isomer1),2) | C50H84O19 | 987.5545 | 2 |
| 122 | 6.78 | Acetyl gypenoside XVII1),2) | C50H84O19 | 987.5509 | 2 |
| 123 | 6.80 | G-Ra7/G-Ra8/G-Ra91),2) | C57H94O23 | 1145.6144 | 2 |
| 124 | 6.95 | Unknown1),2) | C48H82O17 | 929.5453 | — |
| 125 | 7.07 | CS IVa isomer1),2) | C42H66O14 | 793.4353 | 25 |
| 126 | 7.39 | Acetyl G-Rg31) | C44H74O14 | 825.5018 | 2 |
| 127 | 7.40 | G-Rg31),2) | C42H72O13 | 783.4872 | 2 |
| 128 | 7.47 | (20R)-G-Rg31),2) | C42H72O13 | 783.4918 | 2 |
| 129 | 7.92 | PG-Ro isomer1),2) | C65H100O21 | 1215.6632 | 2 |
| 130 | 8.02 | PG-Ro1),2) | C65H100O21 | 1215.6661 | 2 |
| 131 | 8.54 | G-Rh21),2) | C36H62O8 | 667.44273) | 2 |
Ginsenosides detected in forest roots and rhizomes of Panax ginseng
Ginsenosides detected in cultivated roots and rhizomes of Panax ginseng
[M+HCOO]–