Table 3.
Parallel Shift | Non-Parallel Shift |
Wald Test of Parallel Shift (df=3) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor - Fair | Fair - Good | Good - Very Good |
Very Good - Excellent |
|||
Age (centered) | −0.019*** | −0.022** | −0.054*** | 0.005 | −0.013 | 68.96*** |
Age-square | −0.019*** | −0.035*** | −0.029*** | −0.011* | −0.002 | 33.67*** |
Male (ref: female) | 0.103*** | 0.135*** | 0.121*** | 0.092*** | 0.056*** | 15.40** |
Marital status (ref: married/cohabitation) | ||||||
Single | −0.080*** | −0.036 | −0.149*** | −0.103*** | −0.059 | 16.66*** |
Divorced/Widowed | 0.014 | 0.081* | 0.029 | −0.014 | −0.043 | 7.39 |
Years of education | 0.009*** | −0.010*** | −0.003 | 0.028*** | 0.023*** | 260.62*** |
Episodic memory | −0.022*** | −0.032*** | −0.039*** | −0.009* | −0.010* | 46.02*** |
Employed (ref: no) | −0.006 | 0.012 | −0.015 | −0.006 | −0.021 | 2.97 |
Family income quartiles (ref: poorest) | ||||||
2nd | −0.003 | −0.011 | 0.007 | 0.014 | −0.022 | 3.57 |
3rd | 0.045** | 0.040* | 0.072*** | 0.056** | 0.018 | 6.09 |
4th (richest) | 0.031 | 0.030 | 0.027 | 0.052* | 0.011 | 3.53 |
Cadre/Party member (ref: no) | −0.083*** | −0.098*** | −0.101*** | −0.113*** | −0.018 | 9.82* |
Family cadre/Party member (ref: no) | −0.020 | −0.043* | −0.036 | −0.017 | 0.017 | 4.62 |
Residence and hukou status (ref: rural) | ||||||
Rural-to-urban migrant | 0.032* | −0.048* | 0.046* | 0.044* | 0.103*** | 42.13*** |
Rural resident with urban hukou | 0.019 | −0.041 | 0.029 | 0.034 | 0.074 | 6.92 |
Urban resident with urban hukou | −0.038* | −0.158*** | −0.018 | 0.035 | 0.018 | 73.60*** |
Notes: Estimates of ancillary parameters are not shown. Coefficients in the HOPIT models have been rescaled to be comparable to those in the ordered probit model.
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001.