Samples were collected from the same rats as those in Fig 1. The bile was collected from the bile duct, and BP levels and BH4 fractions (BH4%) were determined following experimental procedure (A) of Materials and Methods. (a) Biliary BP concentration (lower panel) and the BH4% (upper panel). One group of rats received “BH4 alone” (open triangles), and the other, “BH4 + Pbc” (closed triangles). (b) Exponential least-square fitting of biliary BP outflow: “BH4 alone”; BP(t) = 47.2 • e−0.007t, correlation coefficient |R| = 0.99. “BH4 + Pbc”; BP(t) = 37.2 • e−0.007t, |R| = 0.99. (c) Cumulative BP excretion in the bile. Data in (a) are means ±S.E. of n = 4–6 for “BH4 alone” and n = 5–7 for “BH4 + Pbc”. Some error bars are hidden behind symbols. Data in (b) are mean values in (a). Paired t-test, ††P<0.01; Student’s t-test, **P<0.01.