Table 6.
Total samplea | Longitudinal samplea | Difference in samples from 3 to 24 monthsb | Standardized difference in effect size between injury groupsc | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathway | Group | Estimate | d | Estimate | d | Estimate | d | Mean | |
Superior longitudinal | |||||||||
Left | OI | 0.016 | 0.586 | 0.017 | 0.529 | −0.001 | 0.057 | 0.07 | |
TBI | 0.019 | 0.673 | 0.019 | 0.591 | 0 | 0.082 | |||
Right | OI | 0.015 | 0.602 | 0.016 | 0.56 | −0.001 | 0.042 | 0.055 | |
TBI | 0.018 | 0.716 | 0.018 | 0.648 | 0 | 0.068 | |||
Inferior longitudinal | |||||||||
Left | OI | 0.01 | 0.335 | 0.011 | 0.352 | −0.001 | 0.017 | 0.033 | |
TBI | 0.016 | 0.523 | 0.015 | 0.474 | 0.001 | 0.049 | |||
Right | OI | 0.012 | 0.451 | 0.012 | 0.473 | 0 | 0.022 | 0.021 | |
TBI | 0.017 | 0.671 | 0.017 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.019 | |||
Inferior frontal occipital | |||||||||
Left | OI | 0.012 | 0.364 | 0.013 | 0.392 | −0.001 | 0.027 | 0.02 | |
TBI | 0.014 | 0.432 | 0.014 | 0.419 | 0 | 0.013 | |||
Right | OI | 0.011 | 0.379 | 0.011 | 0.424 | 0 | 0.044 | 0.059 | |
TBI | 0.016 | 0.553 | 0.017 | 0.627 | 0 | 0.074 | |||
Uncinate | |||||||||
Left | OI | 0.015 | 0.463 | 0.015 | 0.498 | 0 | 0.035 | 0.033 | |
TBI | 0.013 | 0.413 | 0.014 | 0.445 | 0 | 0.031 | |||
Right | OI | 0.019 | 0.583 | 0.02 | 0.612 | −0.001 | 0.03 | 0.036 | |
TBI | 0.016 | 0.511 | 0.018 | 0.553 | −0.001 | 0.042 | |||
Cingulum | |||||||||
Left | OI | 0.022 | 0.532 | 0.023 | 0.537 | −0.001 | 0.005 | 0.003 | |
TBI | 0.021 | 0.502 | 0.022 | 0.504 | −0.001 | 0.002 | |||
Right | OI | 0.026 | 0.595 | 0.026 | 0.551 | 0.001 | 0.045 | 0.026 | |
TBI | 0.026 | 0.583 | 0.027 | 0.575 | −0.001 | 0.007 | |||
Cingulum hippocampal | |||||||||
Left | OI | 0.012 | 0.408 | 0.013 | 0.395 | −0.001 | 0.013 | 0.077 | |
TBI | 0.013 | 0.428 | 0.01 | 0.286 | 0.003 | 0.142 | |||
Right | OI | 0.01 | 0.354 | 0.01 | 0.316 | 0 | 0.038 | 0.057 | |
TBI | 0.014 | 0.492 | 0.013 | 0.416 | 0.001 | 0.076 | |||
TBI | 0.016 | 0.511 | 0.018 | 0.553 | −0.001 | 0.042 | |||
Corticospinal | |||||||||
Left | OI | 0.01 | 0.343 | 0.012 | 0.393 | −0.002 | 0.05 | 0.032 | |
TBI | 0.015 | 0.539 | 0.016 | 0.553 | −0.001 | 0.014 | |||
Right | OI | 0.011 | 0.453 | 0.012 | 0.425 | −0.001 | 0.027 | 0.035 | |
TBI | 0.013 | 0.514 | 0.013 | 0.471 | −0.001 | 0.042 |