Figure 1.
The English version of RS-14 alongside the Italian version of RS-14.
Note: 1993 Gail M Wagnild and Heather M Young. Used by permission. All rights reserved. “The Resilience Scale” is an International Trademark of Gail M Wagnild and Heather M Young, 1993.2
Abbreviation: RS-14, 14-item Resilience Scale.