Table 2.
Excitation temperatures, column densities, and measured and modelled abundances of COMs in L1544
| Species | (0”,0”) | CH3OH peak | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tex (K) | Nobs (cm−2) | χobsc | χmodd | Tex (K) | Nobs (cm−2) | χobsc | χmodd | |
| CH3O | 5-10b | ≤(2.8-3.6)×1011 | ≤(5.1-6.7)×10−12 | 7.7×10−11 | 8.0e | 4.0×1011 | 2.7×10−11 | 1.3×10−10 |
| CH3OCHO | 5.1±2.3a | (4.4±4.0)×1012a | (8.1±7.4)×10−11 | 8.0×10−11 | 7.9±3.6 | (2.3±1.4)×1012 | (1.5±0.9)×10−10 | 1.2×10−10 |
| CH3OCH3 | 5.7±3.1 | (1.5±0.2)×1012 | (2.8±0.4)×10−11 | 8.0×10−11 | 7.6±3.7 | (7.7±1.6)×1011 | (5.1±1.1)×10−11 | 1.0×10−10 |
| CH3CHO | 5.0e | 1.2×1012 | 2.2×10−11 | 4.0×10−11 | 7.8e | 3.2×1012 | 2.1×10−10 | 8.0×10−11 |
| CH3NC | 22.9e | 2.7×1010 | 5.0×10−13 | … | 5-10b | ≤(0.7-1.6)×1010 | ≤(0.5-1.1)×10−12 | … |
| c-C3H2Of | 5-10b | (1.0-3.5)×1011 | (1.9-6.5)×10−12 | … | 8.0e | 7.0×1010 | 4.7×10−12 | … |
| CH2CHCN | 5.8±0.9 | (1.2±0.8)×1012 | (2.2±1.5)×10−11 | … | 5.0±1.4 | (5.8±4.7)×1011 | (3.9±3.1)×10−11 | … |
| HCCNC | 5-10b | (0.3-3.0)×1012 | (0.6-5.6)×10−11 | … | 5-10b | (1.0-9.1)×1011 | (0.7-6.1)×10−11 | … |
| HCCCHO | 5-10b | (1.8-6.3)×1011 | (0.3-1.2)×10−11 | … | 5-10b | (1.6-5.8)×1011 | (1.1-3.9)×10−11 | … |
| NH2CHO | 5-10b | ≤(1.3-1.7)×1010 | ≤(2.4-3.1)×10−13 | 5.0×10−11 | 5-10b | ≤(1.0-1.3)×1010 | ≤(6.7-8.7)×10−13 | 7.0×10−11 |
| CH3NCO | 5-10b | ≤(0.8-6.3)×1011 | ≤(0.2-1.2)×10−11 | … | 5-10b | ≤(0.9-6.3)×1011 | ≤(0.6-4.2)×10−11 | … |
| Glycine | 5-10b | ≤(3.3-5.8)×1012 | ≤(0.6-1.1)×10−10 | … | 5-10b | ≤(4.2-9.5)×1012 | ≤(2.8-6.3)×10−10 | … |
Errors correspond to 1σ uncertainties in MADCUBAIJ.
Tex range assumed to calculate the total column densities from a single COM transition using MADCUBAIJ.
Molecular abundances calculated by using an H2 column density of 5.4×1022 cm−2 for the continuum peak (see Section 5 for details) and of 1.5×1022 cm−2 for the position of the CH3OH peak (Spezzano et al. 2016)
Abundances predicted by the model of Vasyunin et al. (in prep).
Fitting solutions could only be obtained by fixing Tex within MADCUBAIJ.
Tex and Nobs calculated using Weeds.