. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2016 Oct;50(5):736–750. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9799-3

Table 11.

Multiple mediation of association between pictorial warning exposure and avoidance, among smokers

	a	b	c	c’	Mediated effect
Anger	.36^*	.22^**	.57^**	.48^**	.08^*

Exaggeration	.31^*	−.05	.57^**	.48^**	−.02
Government	.31^*	.06	.57^**	.48^**	.02
Manipulation	.61^**	−.02	.57^**	.48^**	−.02
Personal attack	.25	.10^*	.57^**	.48^**	.02

Total					.09^*

Note. Data from online study (smokers only, n=597). Table reports path coefficients for multiple mediator models, controlling for education. Shaded rows indicate suppression of the overall positive relationship between pictorial warning exposure and avoidance.

p<.05,

^**

p<.001