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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2016 Jun 17;42(5):507–512. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1186684

Table 1.

Characteristics of street-involved youth in Vancouver, Canada with no history of drug dealing at baseline (n= 194).

Characteristic n, (%)
Age at baseline (median, IQRa) 22 (20 – 23)
Age at first hard drug use (median, IQR) 16 (15 – 18)
Hard drug use durationb (median, IQR) 7 (5 – 10)
Female Gender 91 (46.9)
Caucasian Ethnicity 127 (65.5)
High School Incompletion 111 (57.2)
Homelessness c 166 (85.6)
Incarceration c 55 (28.4)
Heavy alcohol use c 41 (21.1)
Crystal methamphetamine use c
 Any use 125 (64.4)
 ≥Daily use (injection and/or non-injection) 48 (24.7)
 Injection 55 (28.4)
Cocaine use c
 Any use 118 (60.8)
 ≥Daily use (injection and/or non-injection) 12 (6.2)
 Injection 27 (13.9)
Heroin use c
 Any use (41.8)
 ≥Daily use (injection and/or non-injection) 30 (15.5)
 Injection 56 (28.9)
Crack use c
 Any use 121 (62.4)
 ≥Daily use (injection and/or non-injection) 35 (18.0)
 Injection 11 (5.7)
Marijuana use c
 Any use 177 (91.2)
 ≥Daily use 116 (59.8)

Note:

a

IQR = Interquartile range;

b

Calculated as years since first hard drug use at last study visit;

c

Refers to having engaged in behavior or experienced characteristic at baseline or some point over the study period