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. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1545–1602. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6

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© 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Global annualised rate of change in age-standardised years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) for Level 3 causes between 1990 and 2015

TB=tuberculosis. HIV=HIV/AIDS. Diarrhoea=diarrhoeal diseases. Intest Inf=intestinal infectious diseases. LRI=lower respiratory infections. URI=upper respiratory infections. Otitis=otitis media. Whooping=whooping cough. Varicella=varicella and herpes zoster. Chagas=chagas disease. Cysticer=cysticercosis. LF=lymphatic filariasis. Oncho=onchocerciasis. Trachoma=trachoma. Dengue=dengue. Yellow Fev=yellow fever.Nematode=intestinal nematode infections. Mat hem=maternal haemorrhage. Mat sepsis=maternal sepsis and other maternal infections. Mat HTN=maternal hypertensive disorders. Obst labour=maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture. Comp abort=maternal abortion, miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy. Oth mat=other maternal disorders. NN preterm=neonatal preterm birth complications. NN enceph=neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma. NN sepsis=neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections. NN haemol=haemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice. Oth NN=other neonatal disorders. PEM=protein-energy malnutrition. Iodine=iodine deficiency. Oth nutr=other nutritional deficiencies. STD=sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV. Hep=hepatitis. Stomach C=stomach cancer. Melanoma=malignant skin melanoma. Skin C=non-melanoma skin cancer. Cervix C=cervical cancer. Uterus C=uterine cancer. Prostate C=prostate cancer. Testis C=testicular cancer. Kidney C=kidney cancer. Thyroid C=thyroid cancer. Hodgkin=Hodgkin lymphoma. Lymphoma=non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Myeloma=multiple myeloma. Oth neopla=Other neoplasms. RHD=rheumatic heart disease. Stroke=cerebrovascular disease. HTN HD=hypertensive heart disease. PVD=peripheral vascular disease. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Asthma=asthma. ILD=interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis. Oth resp=other chronic respiratory diseases. PUD=peptic ulcer disease. Gastritis=gastritis and duodenitis. Hernia=inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia. Oth digest=other digestive diseases. Parkinson=Parkinson's disease. Schiz=schizophrenia. Drugs=drug use disorders. AGN=acute glomerulonephritis. Congenital=congenital anomalies. Skin=skin and subcutaneous diseases. Road inj=road injuries. Oth trans=other transport injuries. Drown=drowning. Fire=fire, heat, and hot substances. Poison=poisonings. Mech=exposure to mechanical forces. Med treat=adverse effects of medical treatment. Animal=animal contact. F body=foreign body. Heat & cold=environmental heat and cold exposure. Oth unint=other unintentional injuries. Violence=interpersonal violence. War=collective violence and legal intervention.