Table 3.
General and PTSD-specific psychopathology of healthy controls, healthy trauma-exposed women and PTSD patients
| HC | HTEW |
PTSD
patients |
Statistics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AM ± SD | AM ± SD | AM ± SD | F | df | p | d HTEW-HC | d HTEW-PTSD | d PTSD-HC | |
| BDI-II | 4.6 ± 4.7 | 4.5 ± 6.0 | 38.6 ± 10.1 | 222.268 | (2,89) | < .001 | −.02 | −4.24 | 4,57 |
| BSI | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 206.837 | (2,88) | < .001 | 0.4 | −3.78 | 4.46 |
| GAF | 91.1 ± 8.3 | 86.6 ± 8.6 | 48.5 ± 6.5 | 273.92 | (2,89) | < .001 | −0.53 | 5.05 | −5.77 |
| BIS | 60.3 ± 9.2 | 64.3 ± 9.3 | 83.0 ± 14.3 | 35.91 | (2,89) | < .001 | 0.43 | −1.58 | 1.92 |
| AAQ-II | 12.2 ± 5.7 | 13.9 ± 6.6 | 39.6 ± 4.3 | 231.167 | (2,89) | < .001 | 0.28 | −4.72 | 5.49 |
| SES | 27 ± 4.1 | 26.9 ± 4.0 | 9.3 ± 4.8 | 174.51 | (2,88) | < .001 | −0.02 | 3.99 | −3.97 |
| DTS | – | 12.2 ± 14.8 | 82.6 ± 19.1 | 264.81 | (1,60) | < .001 | − | −4.15 | − |
| TRGI-global guilt | – | 0.6 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 1.2 | 61.570 | (1,55) | < .001 | – | −2.12 | – |
| TRGI-distress | – | 1.0±0.8 | 3.5 ± 0.4 | 198.623 | (1,55) | < .001 | – | −4.09 | – |
| TRGI-guilt cognitions | – | 1.0±0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 46.202 | (1,55) | < .001 | – | −2.01 | – |
| FDS | 2.8 ± 2.4 | 5.0 ± 5.0 | 24.4 ± 12.2 | 69.402 | (2,86) | < .001 | 0.6 | −2.21 | 2.93 |
F and p represent the F- and p-values of the respective one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA); d represents the pairwise compared effect sizes after Cohen
Abbreviations: df degrees of freedom, AM arithmetic mean, SD standard deviation, BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory-II, BSI Brief Symptom Inventory, GAF Global Assessment of Functioning, BIS Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, AAQ Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, SES Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, DTS Davidson Trauma Scale, TRGI Trauma Related Guilt Inventory, FDS Fragebogen zu Dissoziativen Symptomen, AM arithmetic mean, SD standard deviation
Dashes indicate that data were not obtained