Table 4.
Task | Parameter (°) | Young adults | Old adults | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forward Reach with Low Load | Min elevation plane | −57.06±10.63 | 15.91±34.45 | 0.004 |
ROM elevation plane | 117.50±21.15 | 82.69±32.70 | 0.010 | |
Min elevation | 21.30±5.55 | 9.97±4.84 | <0.0001 | |
ROM elevation | 16.78±6.33 | 27.93±8.45 | 0.003 | |
| ||||
Upward Reach with High Load | Min elevation plane | 58.96±13.00 | 1.36±22.97 | <0.0001 |
ROM elevation plane | 131.3±15.72 | 77.15±21.62 | <0.0001 | |
Max elevation | 87.47±6.65 | 78.64±5.95 | 0.002 | |
| ||||
Upward Reach with Low Load | Min elevation angle | 32.73±14.93 | 11.54±19.09 | <0.0001 |
ROM elevation angle | 109.1±16.81 | 66.66±15.89 | <0.0001 | |
Max shoulder elevation | 98.65±4.62 | 86.97±7.17 | 0.0004 | |
ROM shoulder elevation | 83.62±9.07 | 70.68±9.21 | 0.002 | |
ROM shoulder rotation | 58.12±16.23 | 39.92±11.02 | 0.002 |