Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2016 Jun 23;49(13):2806–2816. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.06.018

Table 4.

Discrete analysis of effect of age for young and older adult groups. Values included for those parameters that reached statistical significance.

Task Parameter (°) Young adults Old adults p-value
Forward Reach with Low Load Min elevation plane −57.06±10.63 15.91±34.45 0.004
ROM elevation plane 117.50±21.15 82.69±32.70 0.010
Min elevation 21.30±5.55 9.97±4.84 <0.0001
ROM elevation 16.78±6.33 27.93±8.45 0.003

Upward Reach with High Load Min elevation plane 58.96±13.00 1.36±22.97 <0.0001
ROM elevation plane 131.3±15.72 77.15±21.62 <0.0001
Max elevation 87.47±6.65 78.64±5.95 0.002

Upward Reach with Low Load Min elevation angle 32.73±14.93 11.54±19.09 <0.0001
ROM elevation angle 109.1±16.81 66.66±15.89 <0.0001
Max shoulder elevation 98.65±4.62 86.97±7.17 0.0004
ROM shoulder elevation 83.62±9.07 70.68±9.21 0.002
ROM shoulder rotation 58.12±16.23 39.92±11.02 0.002