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. 2016 Oct 10;6:34918. doi: 10.1038/srep34918

Table 1. Demographic characteristics and agricultural pesticide use (n = 224).

Variable Mean ± Standard Deviation n (%)
Demographic characteristics
 Age (year) 51.77 ± 10.05  
 Female (yes = 1, no = 0)   60 (26.8)
 Body mass index (kg/m2) 23.53 ± 3.64  
 Cigarette intake (yes = 1, no = 0)   105 (46.9)
 Alcohol consumption (yes = 1, no = 0)   95 (42.4)
 Protective measure (yes = 1, no = 0)   30 (13.4)
Agricultural pesticide use (kg) 4.54 ± 5.52  
 Glyphosate 0.60 ± 1.57 84 (37.5)
 Non-glyphosate herbicides 0.61 ± 1.77 141 (62.9)
 Lepidopteran insecticides 2.38 ± 3.44 212 (94.6)
  Chemical insecticides 2.10 ± 3.41 210 (93.8)
  Biological insecticides 0.28 ± 0.83 67 (29.9)
 Non-lepidopteran insecticides 0.27 ± 0.69 142 (63.4)
 Fungicides 0.68 ± 1.56 112 (50.0)