Table 1. Diabetes prevalence rates and diabetes risk factors in China (2011–2012): 45+ years old.
| China (%) | |
|---|---|
| Diabetes prevalence | |
| Diagnosed | 5.8 (5.3, 6.3) |
| Measured | 14.7 (14.0, 15.4) |
| Total diagnosed | 17.0 (16.3, 17.7) |
| Undiagnosed | 11.3 (10.6, 12.0) |
| Individual characteristics | |
| Age, mean | 59.2 |
| Male | 45.7 (44.7, 46.7) |
| Married | 87.7 (87.1, 88.3) |
| Behavioural health | |
| Smoking | |
| Non-smoker | 61.4 (60.4, 62.4) |
| Past smoker | 8.7 (8.2, 9.2) |
| Current smoker | 29.9 (28.9, 30.9) |
| Alcohol consumptiona | |
| Abstainer | 67.6 (66.7, 68.5) |
| Current drinker (>0 but ≤1) | 7.8 (7.3, 8.3) |
| Current drinker (>1) | 24.5 (23.7, 25.3) |
| BMI category | |
| Under/normal weight | 48.3 (47.3, 49.3) |
| Overweight | 37.7 (36.7, 38.7) |
| Obesity | 14.0 (13.4, 14.6) |
| Waist Circumference | |
| Normal waist circumference | 48.7 (47.7, 49.7) |
| Central obesity | 51.3 (50.3, 52.3) |
| Socioeconomic gradient | |
| Education | |
| Illiterate | 28.9 (28.0, 29.8) |
| Primary | 41.5 (40.5, 42.5) |
| Secondary | 28.3 (27.4, 29.2) |
| College and above | 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) |
| Adjusted household incomeb | |
| First tercile | 33.4 (32.4, 34.4) |
| Second tercile | 35.3 (34.3, 36.3) |
| Third tercile | 31.4 (30.4, 32.4) |
| Medical system | |
| Not contact with medical system | 72.0 (71.1, 72.9) |
| Contact with medical system | 28.0 (27.1, 28.9) |
| Blood pressurec | |
| Normotension | 59.2 (58.2, 60.2) |
| Hypertension | 40.8 (39.9, 41.7) |
| Urban/rural settings | |
| Rural area | 65.0 (64.1, 65.9) |
| Urban area | 35.0 (34.0, 36.0) |
| N | 9,513 |
BMI body mass index
a Drinking episodes per month.
b First tertile (low income), second tertile (middle income) and third tertile (high income).
c Hypertensive, if either they self-reported to be hypertensive and/or had a blood pressure value above the diagnostic threshold, which is SBP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg.