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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bone. 2016 Aug 26;92:124–131. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.08.020

Table 2.

Adjusted baseline estimates and relative mean percent change at two, six, and twelve months follow-up in hip structural analysis narrow neck geometric parameters.

Time Point Men Women

Aerial BMD % Change 95% CI * P % Change 95% CI * P ** P *** P
Baseline 0.62 (0.59, 0.66) REF 0.67 (0.64, 0.70) REF 0.109 0.418
Δ T2 −0.87 (−5.54, 3.78) 0.71 0.82 (−2.84, 4.51) 0.655 0.559
Δ T6 −0.90 (−6.40, 4.55) 0.742 0.60 (−2.85, 4.10) 0.728 0.643
Δ T12 −6.36 (−12.81, 0.06) 0.052 −0.14 (−4.05, 3.74) 0.939 0.11

CSA

Baseline 2.11 (1.98, 2.25) REF 2.13 (1.98, 2.25) REF 0.882 0.265
Δ T2 −1.52 (−6.17, 3.11) 0.518 −0.52 (−4.01, 2.96) 0.768 0.739
Δ T6 −2.47 (−7.75, 2.80) 0.357 −0.14 (−3.95, 3.66) 0.941 0.491
Δ T12 −6.33 (−12.47, −0.20) 0.043 1.37 (−3.31, 6.43) 0.565 0.049

OD

Baseline 3.53 (3.45, 3.61) REF 3.30 (3.21, 3.39) REF 0.004 0.807
Δ T2 −0.88 (−2.44, 0.66) 0.261 −1.42 (−2.92, 0.07) 0.063 0.683
Δ T6 −1.46 (−3.25, 0.32) 0.109 −1.03 (−2.76, 0.69) 0.239 0.694
Δ T12 0.52 (−1.32, 2.38) 0.575 1.35 (−1.38, 4.08) 0.332 0.649

SM

Baseline 1.22 (1.13, 1.31) REF 1.09 (1.02, 1.17) REF 0.087 0.245
Δ T2 −2.48 (−7.63, 2.64) 0.341 −1.27 (−5.14, 2.58) 0.515 0.678
Δ T6 −3.76 (−9.64, 2.10) 0.207 −0.53 (−5.03, 3.95) 0.813 0.371
Δ T12 −4.98 (−11.08, 1.10) 0.108 3.94 (−2.51, 10.42) 0.23 0.042

BR

Baseline 17.34 (16.31, 18.37) REF 15.27 (14.40, 16.15) REF 0.012 0.176
Δ T2 −1.20 (−6.22, 3.81) 0.636 −0.32 (−6.04, 5.38) 0.909 0.795
Δ T6 −0.47 (−6.87, 5.92) 0.884 −2.74 (−6.96, 1.46) 0.2 0.609
Δ T12 7.50 (0.65, 14.36) 0.032 −1.20 (−6.41, 4.00) 0.65 0.044

BMD: Bone Mineral Density; CSA: Cross Sectional Area; SM: Section Modulus; BR: Buckling Ratio.

*

P value for sex- and time-specific changes;

**

P values for the time-specific differences in change;

***

P value for the global test of the sex by time interaction.