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. 2016 Jul 14;68(10):797–806. doi: 10.1007/s00251-016-0934-x

Table 3.

Codon sites predicted to be under positive selection in the three Japanese Rana species, referred to as positively selected sites

Species Codon sites predicted to be under positive selection
α1 domain α2 domain α3 domain
5 9 11 22 24 31 34 45 62 63 66 67 69 70 73 74 77 81 94 95 97 99 114 116 117 124 125 133 135 145 149 154 156 160 164 167 171 175 177 255 258
R. japonica ˄ ˄ ˅ ˅ ˅ ˄ ˄ ˄ ˅ ˄ ˅ ˄ ˄ ˄ ˄ ˄ ˄ ˄
R. ornativentris ˅ X X ˄ ˄ ˅ X X X ˅ X X X ˄ X X X ˅ ˅ X ˅ ˅ ˅ ˄ X X ˅ ˄ ˄ ˅
R. t. tagoi ˄ X X ˅ ˄ ˅ ˄ X ˄ X X X ˄ ˄ ˅ ˄ ˅ X ˄ ˄ X X ˄ ˅ ˄ ˄ X
Humana Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Other frogsb Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Sites are considered to be under positive selection if detected by at least two (˄), three (˅) or all (X) of the four methods used (omegaMap, FEL, REL and MEME). Many PSS were also deduced or predicted to be selected sites (Y) in humans or other frogs. Codon sites are based on the alignment in Fig. 1. ‘–’ indicates the site was not tested

aDeduced PBR sites from HLA based on Bjorkman et al (1987) and Saper et al (1991)

bPredicted selected sites in other frog species based on Kiemnec-Tyburczy et al (2012) and Zhao et al (2013)