Table 1.
Findings of Coccidioides spp. in non-human animals
| Specie | Diagnostic | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Terrestrial mammals in captivity | ||
| Panthera tigris tigris (bengal tiger) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [64] |
| Macropus rufus (kangaroo) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [65] |
| Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [66] |
| Theropithecus gelada (primate) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [67] |
| Lama glama (llama) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [68] |
| Papio cynocephalus (yellow baboon) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [69] |
| Tayassu tacaju (collared peccary) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [70] |
| Tayassu tacaju (peccary) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [71] |
| Lemur catta (lemur) | Post-mortem (serology) | [72] |
| Lama glama (llama) | Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture) | [73] |
| Mandrillus sphinx (mandrill) | Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture) | [74] |
| Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) | Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture) | [75] |
| Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [76] |
| Bison antiquus (bison) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [77] |
| Panthera tigris corbetti (tiger) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [78] |
| Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) | Histopathology | [79] |
| Diceros bicornis (rhino) | Post-mortem (histology and serology) | [80] |
| Lama glama (llama) | Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture) | [81] |
| Nomascus gabriellae (monkey) | Serology | [82] |
| Vicugna pacos (vicuna) | Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and PCR) | [83] |
| Marine mammals in captivity | ||
| Zatopilus californianus (sea lion) | Post-mortem (histopathology and culture) | [58] |
| Enhydra lutris (otter) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [84] |
| Zalophus californianus (sea lion) | Post-mortem (histopathology and culture) | [59] |
| Tursiops truncatus (dolphin) | Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture) | [60] |
| Domestic mammals | ||
| Ovis aries (sheep) | Post-mortem | [85] |
| Sus domestica (pig) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [86] |
| Equus caballus (mare) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [87] |
| Ovis canadensis nelsoni (ram) | Post-mortem (histopathology and culture) | [88] |
| Equus caballus (mare) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [89] |
| Equus caballus (mare). | Histopathology and culture | [90] |
| Equus caballus (mare) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [91] |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | Post-mortem (histopathology and culture | [92] |
| Equus caballus (mare) | Post-mortem (histology and serology) | [93] |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | Histology and X-ray | [94] |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | Serology and X-ray | [95] |
| Equus ferus przewalskii (horse) | Records and histopathology | [96] |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | Serology | [97] |
| Equus caballus (horse) | Serology and culture | [98] |
| Felis silvestris domesticus (cat) | Serology and culture | [99] |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | Post-mortem (histology and serology) | |
| Felis silvestris domesticus (cat) | Histopathology and serology | [61] |
| Wild mammals | ||
| Canis latrans (coyote) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [100] |
| Felis concolor (cougar) | Post-mortem (histopathology and culture) | [101] |
| Felis concolor (cougar) | Post-mortem (histopathology) | [102] |
| Dasypus novemcinctus | Post-mortem (histopathology and culture) | [30] |
| (armadillo) | ||
| Glossophaga soricina and Desmodus rotundus (bats) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [33] |
| Peromyscus maniculatus and Neotoma lepida (rodents) | Post-mortem (serology) | [19] |
| Reptiles | ||
| Pituophis melanoleucus affini (snake) | Post-mortem (histopathology and culture) | [103] |
| Masticophis flagellum piceus (snake) | Post-mortem (histopathology and serology) | [104] |
| Birds | ||
| Gallus gallus domesticus (chicken) | Post-mortem (culture) | [56] |
PCR polymerase chain reaction