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. 2015 Oct 14;78(5):814–823. doi: 10.1002/ana.24506

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© 2015 The Authors Annals of Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Neurological Association

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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GDF‐15 concentrations in the healthy controls reported from literatures. GDF‐15 concentrations were recruited from literatures measured by the same ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), that are a13, b14, c8, d15, e16, f17, g18, h19, and i (our data). Data are shown in mean ± standard deviation (SD). References of a13, d15, and h19 are not described in SD. The number in parenthesis shows sample number. Our GDF‐15 level in the healthy controls was similar to previous literatures.8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 GDF‐15 = growth differentiation factor 15.