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. 2015 Oct 16;16(3):877–885. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13490

Table 2.

Increase in life years from receiving a transplant compared with remaining on dialysis on waiting list

No donor compensation (current situation) (2015) If donors are compensated (steady state after first 5 years) (2020)
Expected remaining lifetime (half‐life in years) If remain on dialysis on waiting list 12.3 15.0
If receive a transplant 19.3 24.9
Increase in life years from receiving a transplant (vs remaining on dialysis on waiting list) Increase in life years (unadjusted) 7.0 9.9*
Increase in discounted QALYs 4.7 6.7
Half‐life of transplant kidney graft 12.6* 15.7

In the current situation, when the graft fails in 12.6 years, 86% of the patients go back on dialysis. In the steady state case, when the first graft fails, most patients will be readily able to obtain a second transplant kidney.

*

Based on only 14% receiving a second transplant. In the steady state case, the percentage may approach 100%; hence the number (9.9) may approach 12 years.

Sources: USRDS 2013 annual data report 7; SRTR (2012) 8; Laupacis et al (1996) 14; Russell et al (1992) 15; Hirth et al (2000) 11.