Table 3.

Odds ratios (ORs), factors associated with low utilization of healthcare

Variables		Crude OR (95 % CI)		Model 1 OR (95 % CI)		Model 2 OR (95 % CI)
	Number of respondents/analysis			Number of respondents/analysis: 605		Number of respondents/analysis: 472
Age	696
18–30		1		1		1
31–45		0.81	(0.56–1.17)	0.91	(0.60–1.38)	1	(0.58–1.70)
46 +		2.45	(1.42–4.23)**	2.76	(1.47–5.21)**	2.11	(0.95–4.70)
Married/cohabating	635
Yes		1		1		1
No		2.26	(1.39–3.67)**	2.05	(1.23–3.42)**	2.53	(1.30–4.90)**
Education level	658
0–6 years		0.82	(0.55–1.21)	0.74	(0.49–1.13)	0.68	(0.39–1.18)
7–9 years		0.78	(0.48–1.26)	0.82	(0.49–1.36)	0.94	(0.50–1.75)
10–12 years		0.62	(0.40–0.96)	0.64	(0.40–1.02)	0.66	(0.37–1.17)
More than 12 years		1		1		1
Immigration year	654
2010–2011		2.23	(1.39–3.59)**
2008–2009		1.68	(1.19–2.36)**
2006–2007		1				1
Lacking cash reserves	677
No		1				1
Yes		1.55	(1.09–2.21)*	1		1.27	(0.79–2.05)
Trust in others	629
Low		1.51	(1.09–2.08)*			1.22	(0.79–1.87)
High		1		1		1
Bonding vs. bridging trust	601
Dominant bonding trust		1.01	(0.72–1.42)			0.68	(0.43–1.07)
Dominant bridging trust		1		1		1
Bonding vs. bridging relationships	598
Dominant bonding relationships		1.79	(1.29–2.49)**			1.56	(1–2.43)
Dominant bridging relationships		1		1		1
Social participation	696
Low		1.20	(0.88–1.62)			1.16	(0.75–1.80)
High		1		1		1
Knowledge about sexual and reproductive healthcare services	665
Poor		8.14	(5.72–11.57)***			6.07	(3.94–9.34)***
Good		1				1

Crude OR for considered explanatory factors. Model 1 Adj. OR for included explanatory factors: age, marital status, education. Model 2 Adj. OR for included explanatory factors in model 1 + economic status, social capital, knowledge about sexual and reproductive healthcare services

*P < 0.05 **P < 0.01 ***P < 0.001