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. 2016 Oct 10;17:489. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1615-7

Table 5.

Validity and reliability outcomes

Optimised diary Nonoptimised diary Difference
Mean difference (95 % LOA) Mean difference (95 % LOA) Mean (p value)
Validity: percentage adherence to duration 3.09 % (−103.3 to 109.5) −0.34 % (−131.1 to 130.5) 3.44 % (p = 0.732)
Validity: percentage adherence to frequency −72.4 % (−282.5 to 138.7) −64.0 % (−237.1 to 109.1) −8.43 % (p = 0.672)
Validity: percentage of days adhered 2.94 % (−44.51 to 38.63) 1.05 % (−31.05 to 33.15) −3.99 % (p = 1.00)
Pearson correlations (mean difference, 95 % LOA) Pearson correlations (mean difference, 95 % LOA) Mean (p value)
Reliability: percentage adherence to duration r = 0.702 (−13.5 %, −69.9 to 42.9) r = 0.622 (−5.42 %,−60.4 to 49.5) −8.06 % (p = 0.147)a
Reliability: percentage adherence to frequency r = 0.740 (−29.4 %, −147.3 to 88.5) r = 0.788 (−14.6 %, −103.5 to 74.4) −14.8 % (p = 0.270)
Reliability: percentage of days adhered r = 0.655 (−3.42 %, −50.0 to 43.2) r = 0.652 (−3.17 %, −49.7 to 43.4) −0.76 % (p = 0.899)

aEvidence of period effects (p = 0.006)