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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 11.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosurg Focus. 2014 Dec;37(6):E15. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.FOCUS14519

TABLE 8.

Outcomes of published studies using integrin inhibitors for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma

Authors & Year Study Type & Trial
Phase
No. of Patients Prior Treatment Current Intervention &
Regimen
Radiographic
Response
PFS OS
cilengitide BBB permeability: adequate
 Reardon et al., 2008 Phase II clinical trial,
 randomized,
 parallel arm
81: cilengitide high dose
 (n = 40); cilengitide
 low dose (n = 41)
surgery, radiotherapy,
 no more than 1
 chemotherapy
cilengitide high dose
 or cilengitide low
 dose
cilengitide high dose:
 CR (0%), PR (13%);
 cilengitide low dose:
 CR (0%), PR (5%)
cilengitide high dose: 15% at
 6 mos, median 2.0 mos;
 cilengitide low dose: 10%
 at 6 mos, median 2.0 mos
cilengitide high
 dose: 9.9 mos;
 cilengitide low
 dose: 6.5 mos
 Gilbert et al., 2012 Phase II clinical trial,
 single arm
30 did not specify cilengitide + surgery NA 12% at 6 mos, median 2 mos NA