TABLE 8.
Outcomes of published studies using integrin inhibitors for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma
| Authors & Year | Study Type & Trial Phase |
No. of Patients | Prior Treatment | Current Intervention & Regimen |
Radiographic Response |
PFS | OS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cilengitide | BBB permeability: adequate | ||||||
| Reardon et al., 2008 | Phase II clinical trial, randomized, parallel arm |
81: cilengitide high dose (n = 40); cilengitide low dose (n = 41) |
surgery, radiotherapy, no more than 1 chemotherapy |
cilengitide high dose or cilengitide low dose |
cilengitide high dose: CR (0%), PR (13%); cilengitide low dose: CR (0%), PR (5%) |
cilengitide high dose: 15% at 6 mos, median 2.0 mos; cilengitide low dose: 10% at 6 mos, median 2.0 mos |
cilengitide high dose: 9.9 mos; cilengitide low dose: 6.5 mos |
| Gilbert et al., 2012 | Phase II clinical trial, single arm |
30 | did not specify | cilengitide + surgery | NA | 12% at 6 mos, median 2 mos | NA |