Table 3.

Comparison of different testing strategies on late presentation of HIV infection by multivariate logistic regression⁺.

	Late presentation AOR (95% CI)	P	Presentation with advanced HIV disease AOR (95% CI)	P
VCT	Ref.		Ref.
PITC	1.37 (1.09,1.73)	0.008	1.65 (1.29, 2.11)	<0.001
MHT	0.32 (0.23, 0.46)	<0.001	0.13 (0.08, 0.20)	<0.001
PITC versus MHT	3.09 (2.16, 4.42)	<0.001	13.14 (8.47, 20.39)	<0.001

AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence intervals.

VCT: HIV voluntary counseling and testing; PITC: provider-initiated testing and counseling; MHT: mandatory HIV testing.

⁺Models were adjusted for year, age, sex, marital status, educational attainment, route of HIV infection, and place of living.