Table 2.
Relationships among the presence of icaA, icaD, icaB, icaC, fnbA, fnbB, clfA, cna, hla, and sarA genes, slime production, adherence capacity on MtPs, and hydrophobicity index in 63 different clinical MRSA associated with GAS pharyngitis infection.
| Strain ID | Biofilm phenotype on CRA | Slime synthesis | In vitro adherence (MtP) assay | Hydrophobicity index ± SD | Presence of adhesion genes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adherence OD570 nm ± SD | ∗Adherence ability | icaA | icaB | icaC | icaD | sarA | cna | clfA | fnbA | fnbB | hla | ||||
| GSA-83 | Black | Producer | 1.42 ± 0.213 | ++ | 26.3 ± 0.325 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-22 | Black | Producer | 1.79 ± 0.659 | ++ | 32.3 ± 0.336 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-32 | Strong black | Producer | 3.23 ± 0.986 | +++ | 29.4 ± 0.962 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A21 | Black | Producer | 1.53 ± 0.286 | ++ | 40.3 ± 0.560 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | − | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-127 | Black | Producer | 0.91 ± 0.632 | + | 32.9 ± 0.123 | − | − | − | − | + | − | − | − | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-74 | Strong black | Producer | 3.21 ± 0.215 | +++ | 41.3 ± 0.963 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-45 | Strong black | Producer | 3.09 ± 0.0236 | +++ | 44.2 ± 0.023 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-150 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 0.19 ± 1.023 | − | 15.3 ± 0.965 | − | − | − | − | + | − | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-99 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 1.32 ± 0.963 | ++ | 16.4 ± 0.189 | + | + | + | + | − | + | − | − | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-103 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.47 ± 0.451 | − | 21.6 ± 0.651 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-89 | Strong black | Producer | 3.41 ± 0.238 | +++ | 29.3 ± 0.359 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-50 | Black | Producer | 3.06 ± 0.896 | +++ | 31.2 ± 0.158 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A8 | Strong black | Producer | 2.53 ± 1.639 | ++ | 27.9 ± 0.958 | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-44 | Strong black | Producer | 3.86 ± 0.127 | +++ | 24.6 ± 0.756 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-46 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.39 ± 0.986 | − | 24.3 ± 0.286 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-48 | Black | Producer | 1.06 ± 1.028 | + | 20.9 ± 0.396 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-54 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.49 ± 0.966 | − | 14.5 ± 0.362 | − | − | − | − | + | − | + | − | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-395 | Strong black | Producer | 3.23 ± 0.523 | +++ | 29.5 ± 0.396 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-68 | Strong black | Producer | 3.51 ± 0.889 | +++ | 32.6 ± 0.325 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-94 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.42 ± 0.365 | − | 18.6 ± 0.176 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
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| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-104 | Black | Producer | 1.48 ± 0.632 | ++ | 30.9 ± 0.963 | − | − | − | − | − | + | + | − | + | + |
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| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-140 | Strong black | Producer | 3.52 ± 0.023 | +++ | 36.2 ± 0.990 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | − | − |
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| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-145 | Strong black | Producer | 3.22 ± 0.965 | +++ | 28.9 ± 1.230 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | − | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-142 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 0.96 ± 1.036 | + | 30.6 ± 0.968 | − | − | − | − | + | − | − | − | − | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-70 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.23 ± 0.396 | − | 13.6 ± 0.869 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-126 | Strong black | Producer | 3.62 ± 0.325 | +++ | 43.6 ± 0.310 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A4 | Black | Producer | 2.57 ± 0.635 | ++ | 21.5 ± 0.256 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-92 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 0.39 ± 0.961 | − | 12.9 ± 0.178 | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-365 | Black | Producer | 1.98 ± 0.362 | ++ | 36.5 ± 0.986 | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A12 | Black | Producer | 1.59 ± 0.589 | ++ | 21.9 ± 0.936 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A18 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 1.09 ± 0.698 | + | 19.2 ± 0.129 | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + | + | − |
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| GSA-297 | Black | Producer | 1.96 ± 0.129 | ++ | 29.9 ± 0.326 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
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| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-134 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 3.12 ± 0.396 | +++ | 13.6 ± 0.349 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | − |
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| GSA-75 | Black | Producer | 1.79 ± 0.326 | ++ | 30.1 ± 0.559 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-88 | Strong black | Nonproducer | 3.09 ± 0.856 | +++ | 24.3 ± 0.552 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
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| GSA-71 | Black | Producer | 3.85 ± 0.785 | +++ | 22.3 ± 0.639 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A25 | Black | Producer | 0.85 ± 0.759 | + | 26.8 ± 1.36 | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-79 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.21 ± 0.856 | − | 14.9 ± 0.759 | − | − | − | − | − | + | − | + | + | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-52 | Black | Producer | 3.52 ± 0.996 | +++ | 23.6 ± 0.529 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-91 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.86 ± 1.236 | + | 15.9 ± 0.169 | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-84 | Strong black | Producer | 3.11 ± 1.036 | +++ | 40.1 ± 0.629 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-53 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.36 ± 0.845 | − | 19.1 ± 0.785 | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-137 | Black | Producer | 1.56 ± 0.965 | ++ | 22.6 ± 0.396 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A20 | Strong black | Producer | 3.51 ± 0.515 | +++ | 42 ± 0.968 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
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| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-291 | Black | Producer | 1.63 ± 0.689 | ++ | 26.9 ± 0.236 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-98 | Black | Producer | 1.79 ± 0.632 | ++ | 22.6 ± 0.756 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-73 | Strong black | Producer | 3.24 ± 0.325 | +++ | 36.2 ± 0.688 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A16 | Black | Producer | 2.06 ± 0.963 | ++ | 32.8 ± 0.895 | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-131 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 1.08 ± 0.896 | + | 16.3 ± 0.955 | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + | + | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-410 | Strong black | Producer | 3.69 ± 0.563 | +++ | 36.8 ± 0.269 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-377 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.27 ± 1.342 | − | 17.2 ± 0.745 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A1 | Black | Producer | 3.04 ± 0.506 | +++ | 21.1 ± 0.986 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A6 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.79 ± 0.966 | + | 13.9 ± 0.156 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A9 | Strong black | Nonproducer | 2.89 ± 0.796 | ++ | 24.3 ± 0.969 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-A17 | Black | Producer | 1.85 ± 0.235 | +++ | 19.9 ± 0.589 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-28 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 1.25 ± 0.168 | + | 19.2 ± 0.129 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-51 | Black | Producer | 2.57 ± 0.234 | ++ | 21.3 ± 0.345 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-58 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 0.55 ± 0.996 | + | 18.2 ± 0.569 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-63 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 1.43 ± 0.351 | ++ | 11.9 ± 0.266 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-81 | Reddish black | Nonproducer | 0.98 ± 0.029 | + | 19.1 ± 0.192 | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | − | − | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-86 | Bordeaux red | Nonproducer | 0.49 ± 0.259 | − | 16.2 ± 0.367 | − | − | − | − | − | − | + | − | − | − |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-97 | Strong black | Nonproducer | 3.39 ± 0.125 | +++ | 23.9 ± 0.121 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||||||||||
| GSA-102 | Black | Producer | 1.08 ± 0.985 | + | 24.5 ± 0.276 | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | − |
∗: Indicating the varied adhering ability of isolates on polystyrene surface, where +++ represents highly adherent (OD570 values of >3.0), ++ represents strongly adherent (OD570 values of >2.0), + represents moderately adherent (OD570 values of >1.0–2.0) and − represents weakly adherent (OD570 values of >0.5–1.0).