Table 2.
Structures of phytochemicals investigated for renoprotective action against cisplatin- (CSP-) induced nephrotoxicity.
| Phytochemical | Structure | Chemical class |
|---|---|---|
| 23-Hydroxytormentic acid |
|
Carboxylic acid |
|
| ||
| 6-Gingerol |
|
Decanone |
|
| ||
| 6-Hydroxy-1-methylindole-3-acetonitrile |
|
Nitrile |
|
| ||
| Caffeic acid phenylethyl ester |
|
Ester |
|
| ||
| Cannabidiol |
|
Monoterpene |
|
| ||
| β-Caryophyllene |
|
Bicyclic alkene |
|
| ||
| Cinnamaldehyde |
|
Aldehyde |
|
| ||
| Curcumin |
|
Diketone |
|
| ||
| Berberine |
|
Isoquinoline |
|
| ||
| Bixin |
|
Apocarotenoid |
|
| ||
| C-Phycocyanin |
|
Phycobiliprotein |
|
| ||
| Capsaicin |
|
Amide |
|
| ||
| Cardamonin |
|
Chalconoid |
|
| ||
| Carnosic acid |
|
Benzenediol abietane diterpene |
|
| ||
| Chrysin |
|
Flavonoid |
|
| ||
| Cinnamic acid |
|
Carboxylic acid |
|
| ||
| Cyanidin |
|
Anthocyanidin |
|
| ||
| Decursin |
|
Coumarin |
|
| ||
| Ellagic acid |
|
Chromene-5,10-dione |
|
| ||
| Emodin |
|
Anthraquinone |
|
| ||
| Epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
|
Polyphenol |
|
| ||
| Genistein |
|
Isoflavone |
|
| ||
| Ginsenoside |
|
Triterpene-saponin |
|
| ||
| Glycyrrhizic acid |
|
Triterpenoid saponin |
|
| ||
| Hesperidin |
|
Licorice chalconoid |
|
| ||
| Isoliquiritigenin |
|
Chalconoid |
|
| ||
| Licochalcone A |
|
Chalconoid |
|
| ||
| Ligustrazine |
|
Pyrazine |
|
| ||
| Luteolin |
|
Flavanone |
|
| ||
| Lycopene |
|
Carotenoid |
|
| ||
| Naringenin |
|
Flavanone |
|
| ||
| Paeonol |
|
Acetophenone |
|
| ||
| Penta-O-galloyl-B-D-glucose |
|
Glycoside |
|
| ||
| Platycodin D |
|
Saponin |
|
| ||
| Quercetin |
|
Flavonol |
|
| ||
| Resveratrol |
|
Stilbenoid |
|
| ||
| Rosmarinic acid |
|
Caffeic acid |
|
| ||
| Rutin |
|
Chroman-4-one |
|
| ||
| Schizandrin |
|
Cycloocta[1′,2′:4,5]benzo[1,2-d][1,3]dioxole |
|
| ||
| Silibinin |
|
Chroman-4-one |
|
| ||
| Sulforaphane |
|
Isothiocyanate |
|
| ||
| Tannic acid |
|
Polyphenol |
|
| ||
| Thymoquinone |
|
1,4-Quinone |
|
| ||
| Xanthorrhizol |
|
Sesquiterpene |