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. 2016 Oct 12;6:35177. doi: 10.1038/srep35177

Table 5. Association of Different Severity of Hyperopia with Esotropia.

Type of exposure No of Studies Sample size Overall effect Heterogeneity Reference
OR (95%CI) z score P Value I2,% Q (P)
2-3D vs esotropia 2 12918 10.16 (1.58–65.38) 2.44 0.01 92% 0.0005 12,18
3-4D vs esotropia 2 12285 17.83 (10.17–31.25) 10.06 <0.0001 0% 0.5 12,18
4-5D vs esotropia 2 12062 41.01 (22.44–74.92) 12.08 <0.0001 0% 0.99 12,18
≥5D vs esotropia 2 12035 162.68 (40.91–646.89) 7.23 <0.0001 81% 0.02 12,18