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. 2016 Oct 7;7:13136. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13136

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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(a) Probability Density Function (PDF) of the initial condition (red line) and of the output power at 500 mW (green line), 2.6 W (yellow line), 4 W (blue line). The black line represents the normalized exponential distribution : PDF(P/〈P〉)=exp(−P/〈P〉). (b) Typical fluctuations of the power of the random field used as initial condition. (c) Series of multiple peaks (zoom) (〈P〉=2.6 W, Δν=0.1 THz). (d–g) Typical snapshots (zoom) showing several stages leading to the emergence of a breather-like structure along the propagation (〈P〉=1 W, Δν=0.05 THz, z=0 m (d), z=285 m (e), z=415 m, (f) z=500 m). The green dashed line in (g) represents the analytical expression of a PS.