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. 2016 Oct 7;7:13066. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13066

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

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(a) n-type output characteristics, (b) n-type transfer curve (black) and transconductance (blue dotted), (c) p-type output characteristics, (d) p-type transfer curve (black) and transconductance (blue dotted) measured in 0.1 M NaCl aqueous solution. Output characteristics for n-type operation (a) are measured over the range of V_G=−0.2 V to 0.55 V, with a V_G step size of 0.05 V (diode-like behaviour −0.2≤V_G<0 is shown in grey (dashed)). For p-type operation (c), V_G=0V to −0.8 V, with a V_G step size of 0.05 V (diode-like behaviour 0≥V_G>−0.3 is shown in grey (dashed)). The device shown has channel dimensions of length 100 μm, width 10 μm and thickness 200 nm.