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. 2008 May 21;11(2):123–136. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2008.00489.x

Table 2.

 Socio‐demographic characteristics of lower and higher literacy participants (n = 33)

Variable All (n = 33) Lower literacy group (n = 17) Higher literacy group (n = 16)
Age (in years)
 45–54 8 5 3
 55–64 21 12 9
 65–74 4 4
Gender
 Male 14 9 5
 Female 19 8 11
Country of origin
 Anglo Australian/ New Zealand 22 9 13
 UK 3 1 2
 Europe (Spain, Italy) 4 3 1
 South America 4 4
English speaking background
 Yes 26 10 16
 No 7 7
Age at leaving full time education
 10–14 7 7
 15–19 8 8
 >20 16 16
 Did not attend formal schooling 2 2
Educational status (qualifications)
 No formal qualification 16 16
 Leaving certificate/High 1 1
 School certificate or equivalent
 University degree or equivalent 16 16
Working status
 Working full or part time 10 4 6
 Unemployed 8 8
 Retired 14 4 10
 Other 1 1