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. 2011 May 30;15(3):295–326. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00683.x

Table 1.

Narrow inclusion/exclusion criteria (PISO)

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Population Adults (18 years+) post‐stroke in any care location, e.g. acute care, rehabilitation, nursing home, own homes 
Family members/relatives of adults post‐stroke Diseases/conditions other than stroke 
General rehabilitation (i.e. not stroke specific) 
Where the focus is on stroke health professionals and not the patient with stroke or family
Interventions Any intervention that describes its underpinning philosophy as patient‐centred (PC) 
Any intervention that describes its underpinning philosophy using synonyms of PC such as ‘client‐centred’ Psychotherapy/counselling 
Pharmaceutical interventions/treatments 
(clinical) assessment of family functioning, i.e. where the approach is clinical rather than PC and the intervention is standard procedure, i.e. not personalized
Study design Any – except those in exclusion criteria Literature review 
Single case study 
Discussion/view point paper 
Guidelines/‘how to’ documents 
Value/policy statement 
News item
Outcomes Any outcome that describes itself as patient‐centred 
Any outcome that describes itself using synonyms of PC Quality of life measures 
Patient satisfaction measures 
Self‐reported health status measures