Table 1.
Ways of performing a self‐test | Explanation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Home test | Test can be bought for example on the Internet or in pharmacies. The test package contains everything needed for performing the test, including a pen needle (if a blood sample needs to be taken), a test cassette or test strip and an instruction leaflet how to perform the test | |||
Street corner test | Tests are offered by organizations in public places, for example supermarkets, where the test is performed by trained personnel and a direct result of the test and advice what to do next is given | |||
Direct‐access test | Consumers can go to a laboratory where a sample is taken. Consumers receive the results a few days later by mail or e‐mail | |||
Home‐collect test | Consumers send body materials (for example blood or saliva) to a laboratory and receive the results a few days later by mail or e‐mail | |||
Test | Measures | Condition | Most common ways of performing the test* | Mass media campaign or offering of free tests |
Cholesterol | Total cholesterol or total cholesterol and HDL in blood | Cholesterol (risk factor for cardiovascular disease) | Streetcorner test/home test | Tests have been offered for free in streetcorner testing in supermarkets and other public places |
Glucose | Glucose in blood | Diabetes | Home test/streetcorner test | Tests have been offered for free in streetcorner testing in pharmacies and other public places |
Albuminuria | Albumin in urine | Kidney disorders (for example as a complication of diabetes or hypertension) | Home test | Media campaign by the Dutch Kidney Foundation and offering of free tests in 2006 |
*Based on: Ickenroth et al. 24