Table 1.
Total diabetes resource use (total costs) and costs per person‐year for the entire diabetes population according to complication status and gender
| Cost item | Total costs (EUR) | Total cost per person‐years (EUR) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALL | C0 | C1 | C2 | ALL | C0 | C1 | C2 | |
| Healthcare costs | 1,638,237,935 | 553,933,413 | 319,439,149 | 764,865,373 | 5,509 | 3,361 | 5,508 | 10,257 |
| Women | 741,592,485 | 302,682,783 | 139,460,753 | 299,448,949 | 5,140 | 3,445 | 5,670 | 9,409 |
| Men | 896,645,450 | 251,250,630 | 179,978,396 | 465,416,424 | 5,857 | 3,265 | 5,388 | 10,889 |
| Primary care | 221,176,905 | 110,599,788 | 42,068,988 | 68,508,128 | 744 | 671 | 725 | 919 |
| Women | 113,618,643 | 63,234,638 | 19,779,391 | 30,604,615 | 787 | 720 | 804 | 962 |
| Men | 107,558,262 | 47,365,151 | 22,289,598 | 37,903,514 | 703 | 616 | 667 | 887 |
| Secondary care | 1,417,061,030 | 443,333,624 | 277,370,161 | 696,357,244 | 4,765 | 2,690 | 4,782 | 9,339 |
| Women | 627,973,841 | 239,448,145 | 119,681,362 | 268,844,335 | 4,352 | 2,725 | 4,866 | 8,447 |
| Men | 789,087,188 | 203,885,480 | 157,688,799 | 427,512,910 | 5,154 | 2,650 | 4,721 | 10,002 |
| Pharmaceutical drug costs | 255,799,680 | 102,638,292 | 62,354,493 | 90,806,895 | 860 | 623 | 1,075 | 1,218 |
| Women | 124,231,968 | 56,257,489 | 28,124,315 | 39,850,163 | 861 | 640 | 1,143 | 1,252 |
| Men | 131,567,712 | 46,380,803 | 34,230,178 | 50,956,732 | 859 | 603 | 1,025 | 1,192 |
| Nursing costs | 1,913,057,725 | 486,635,500 | 319,986,457 | 1,106,435,768 | 6,433 | 2,953 | 5,517 | 14,838 |
| Women | 1,181,279,919 | 347,648,931 | 197,983,759 | 635,647,229 | 8,187 | 3,957 | 8,050 | 19,973 |
| Men | 731,777,784 | 138,986,589 | 122,002,705 | 470,788,491 | 4,780 | 1,806 | 3,652 | 11,015 |
| Nursing home | 850,952,193 | 211,354,084 | 128,233,596 | 511,364,513 | 2,862 | 1,282 | 2,211 | 6,858 |
| Women | 537,556,556 | 151,368,523 | 82,046,366 | 304,141,667 | 3,726 | 1,723 | 3,336 | 9,556 |
| Men | 313,395,637 | 59,985,561 | 46,187,229 | 207,222,847 | 2,047 | 780 | 1,383 | 4,848 |
| Nursing in own home | 682,300,980 | 207,788,535 | 123,110,097 | 351,402,347 | 2,294 | 1,261 | 2,123 | 4,713 |
| Women | 421,328,648 | 149,028,783 | 75,136,381 | 197,163,484 | 2,920 | 1,696 | 3,055 | 6,195 |
| Men | 260,972,332 | 58,759,753 | 47,973,716 | 154,238,863 | 1,705 | 764 | 1,436 | 3,609 |
| Home nurse in own home | 379,804,552 | 67,492,881 | 68,642,764 | 243,668,907 | 1,277 | 410 | 1,183 | 3,268 |
| Women | 222,394,715 | 47,251,626 | 40,801,011 | 134,342,079 | 1,541 | 538 | 1,659 | 4,221 |
| Men | 157,409,815 | 20,241,275 | 27,841,759 | 109,326,781 | 1,028 | 263 | 833 | 2,558 |
| Productivity loss | 1,770,021,767 | 584,202,697 | 360,442,062 | 825,377,008 | 5,952 | 3,545 | 6,214 | 11,069 |
| Women | 550,569,259 | 245,373,990 | 101,862,861 | 203,332,408 | 3,816 | 2,793 | 4,142 | 6,389 |
| Men | 1,219,452,507 | 338,828,707 | 258,579,201 | 622,044,600 | 7,965 | 4,403 | 7,741 | 14,553 |
| Lost income | 912,272,022 | 413,992,645 | 184,680,345 | 313,599,033 | 3,068 | 2,512 | 3,184 | 4,206 |
| Women | 317,068,466 | 190,042,378 | 47,083,003 | 79,943,085 | 2,198 | 2,163 | 1,914 | 2,512 |
| Men | 595,203,557 | 223,950,267 | 137,597,342 | 233,655,947 | 3,888 | 2,910 | 4,119 | 5,467 |
| Lost productivity in 2011 as a result of premature mortality | 32,477,477 | 3,584,403 | 5,659,401 | 23,233,674 | 109 | 22 | 98 | 312 |
| Women | 8,209,904 | 884,182 | 1,901,945 | 5,423,777 | 57 | 10 | 77 | 170 |
| Men | 24,267,574 | 2,700,221 | 3,757,456 | 17,809,896 | 159 | 35 | 112 | 417 |
| Lost productivity in 2011 as a result of premature deaths before 2011 | 723,048,722 | 122,775,598 | 144,419,340 | 455,853,784 | 2,431 | 745 | 2,490 | 6,113 |
| Women | 187,784,170 | 35,195,124 | 44,329,134 | 108,259,911 | 1,302 | 401 | 1,802 | 3,402 |
| Men | 535,264,552 | 87,580,474 | 100,090,205 | 347,593,872 | 3,496 | 1,138 | 2,996 | 8,132 |
| Absence | 102,223,545 | 43,850,051 | 25,682,976 | 32,690,518 | 344 | 266 | 443 | 438 |
| Women | 37,506,720 | 19,252,307 | 8,548,779 | 9,705,634 | 260 | 219 | 348 | 305 |
| Men | 64,716,826 | 24,597,745 | 17,134,197 | 22,984,884 | 423 | 320 | 513 | 538 |
| Total additional costs | 1,096,979,996 | 285,846,918 | 193,084,112 | 618,048,966 | 3,689 | 1,734 | 3,329 | 8,288 |
| Women | 499,242,465 | 152,580,215 | 81,802,942 | 264,859,308 | 3,460 | 1,737 | 3,326 | 8,322 |
| Men | 597,737,531 | 133,266,704 | 111,281,170 | 353,189,657 | 3,904 | 1,732 | 3,331 | 8,263 |
| Education, prevention, psychological assistance etc. | 23,510,431 | 13,124,212 | 4,710,462 | 5,675,757 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 76 |
| Women | 11,433,432 | 7,005,481 | 1,995,657 | 2,432,294 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 76 |
| Men | 12,076,999 | 6,118,731 | 2,714,805 | 3,243,462 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 76 |
| SMBG and pumps | 66,392,321 | 38,767,809 | 13,283,599 | 14,340,912 | 223 | 235 | 229 | 192 |
| Women | 32,467,058 | 20,693,596 | 5,627,794 | 6,145,668 | 225 | 236 | 229 | 193 |
| Men | 33,925,263 | 18,074,213 | 7,655,806 | 8,195,243 | 222 | 235 | 229 | 192 |
| Medical appliances | 57,486,656 | 0 | 0 | 57,486,656 | 193 | 0 | 0 | 771 |
| Women | 24,635,388 | 0 | 0 | 24,635,388 | 171 | 0 | 0 | 774 |
| Men | 32,851,268 | 0 | 0 | 32,851,268 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 769 |
| Patients’ and informal care givers’ time | 345,542,010 | 183,886,084 | 66,482,029 | 95,173,897 | 1,162 | 1,116 | 1,146 | 1,276 |
| Women | 167,107,269 | 98,155,258 | 28,166,096 | 40,785,915 | 1,158 | 1,117 | 1,145 | 1,282 |
| Men | 178,434,741 | 85,730,825 | 38,315,933 | 54,387,982 | 1,166 | 1,114 | 1,147 | 1,272 |
| Depreciation | 604,048,579 | 50,068,814 | 108,608,022 | 445,371,743 | 2,031 | 304 | 1,873 | 5,973 |
| Women | 263,599,318 | 26,725,880 | 46,013,396 | 190,860,043 | 1,827 | 304 | 1,871 | ½5,997 |
| Men | 340,449,260 | 23,342,934 | 62,594,626 | 254,511,701 | 2,224 | 303 | 1,874 | 5,955 |
| Total for all cost items | 6,674,097,103 | 2,013,256,821 | 1,255,306,273 | 3,405,534,010 | 22,443 | 12,216 | 21,643 | 45,670 |
| Women | 3,096,916,097 | 1,104,543,408 | 549,234,630 | 1,443,138,059 | 21,465 | 12,572 | 22,331 | 45,345 |
| Men | 3,577,180,985 | 908,713,433 | 706,071,649 | 1,962,395,903 | 23,365 | 11,809 | 21,137 | 45,912 |
C0, no complications; C1, minor complications; C2, major complications; SMBG, self‐monitoring of blood glucose.