Table 5. Association between indicators and its predictors.
Study Variable | Intervention slum | Comparison slum | All slums | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a RR | (95% CI) | a RR | (95% CI) | a RR | (95% CI) | ||
Four and more ANC by MTPs a | |||||||
Can read and write | 1.26 | 1.30–2.27* | 1.26 | 0.80–1.98 | 1.54 | 1.21–1.94 | |
Husband can read and write | 1.21 | 0.94–1.54 | 1.83 | 1.10–3.03* | 1.32 | 1.04–1.66* | |
Age of first conception | 0.99 | 0.61–1.61 | 0.88 | 0.42–1.80 | 0.92 | 0.60–1.41 | |
Wealth index | |||||||
2nd quintile | 1.32 | 0.83–2.10 | 4.70 | 1.66–13.29* | 1.81 | 1.19–2.77* | |
3rd quintile | 1.87 | 1.24–2.83* | 3.37 | 1.14–9.91* | 2.18 | 1.45–3.27* | |
4th quintile | 1.96 | 1.30–2.96* | 5.67 | 2.02–15.93* | 2.52 | 1.69–3.76* | |
5th quintile | 2.25 | 1.50–3.37* | 7.61 | 2.73–21.20* | 3.12 | 2.11–4.63* | |
Watch TV | 1.03 | 0.71–1.49 | 1.17 | 0.62–2.21 | 1.16 | 0.82–1.65 | |
NGO involvement | 0.94 | 0.77–1.15 | 0.98 | 0.69–1.40 | 0.93 | 0.77–1.12 | |
Birth assisted by MTPs a /SBAs b | |||||||
Can read and write | 1.11 | 1.0002–1.23* | 1.18 | 0.97–1.44 | 1.15 | 1.03–1.28* | |
Husband can read and write | --- | --- | 1.21 | 0.98–1.48 | 1.04 | 0.94–1.14 | |
Age of first conception | 0.86 | 0.62–1.18 | --- | --- | 0.98 | 0.81–1.19 | |
Wealth index | |||||||
2nd quintile | 1.12 | 0.92–1.35 | 1.10 | 0.81–1.50 | 1.09 | 0.92–1.30 | |
3rd quintile | 1.18 | 0.99–1.41 | 1.05 | 0.76–1.46 | 1.17 | 0.99–1.38 | |
4th quintile | 1.19 | 1.04–1.42* | 1.45 | 1.09–1.94* | 1.28 | 1.09–1.50* | |
5th quintile | 1.25 | 1.06–1.48* | 1.51 | 1.13–2.02* | 1.33 | 1.14–1.56* | |
Read newspapers | 0.97 | 0.93–1.01 | 1.02 | 0.88–1.19 | 0.98 | 0.91–1.00 | |
Listen to Radio | --- | --- | 1.20 | 1.05–1.36* | --- | --- | |
Watch TV | --- | --- | 0.93 | 0.74–1.18 | --- | --- | |
NGO involvement | --- | --- | 0.99 | 0.85–1.14 | 1.00 | 0.94–1.06 | |
One or more child deaths | 1.05 | 1.02–1.09* | --- | --- | 1.04 | 0.98–1.11 | |
Four and more ANC by MTPs a | 1.49 | 1.33–1.67* | 1.23 | 1.08–1.41* | 1.44 | 1.32–1.56* | |
PNC within 48 hours by MTPs a | |||||||
Can read and write | 1.20 | 0.98–1.45 | 1.45 | 1.09–1.93* | 1.22 | 1.03–1.45* | |
Husband can read and write | 1.20 | 0.98–1.45 | 1.02 | 0.79–1.33 | 1.11 | 0.94–1.30 | |
Age of first conception | 0.89 | 0.57–1.39 | 1.40 | 1.02–1.93* | 1.10 | 0.87–1.39 | |
Wealth index | |||||||
2nd quintile | 1.27 | 0.90–1.77 | 1.78 | 1.13–2.81* | 1.40 | 1.06–1.84* | |
3rd quintile | 1.36 | 0.99–1.86 | 1.78 | 1.11–2.84* | 1.52 | 1.16–1.99* | |
4th quintile | 1.49 | 1.10–2.03* | 2.18 | 1.39–3.42* | 1.72 | 1.32–2.23* | |
5th quintile | 1.82 | 1.35–2.44* | 2.46 | 1.56–3.87* | 1.97 | 1.52–2.55* | |
Read newspapers | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1.33 | 1.17–1.57* | |
Watch TV | 1.43 | 0.97–2.11 | 1.39 | 0.91–2.13 | 1.36 | 1.03–1.80* | |
NGO involvement | 0.82 | 0.68–0.98* | 0.95 | 0.76–1.19 | --- | --- | |
One or more child deaths | 1.05 | 0.77–1.44 | 1.23 | 0.90–1.70 | --- | --- | |
Treatment seeking from MTPs a for delivery complications | |||||||
Can read and write | 1.35 | 1.05–1.73* | 1.17 | 0.93–1.46 | 1.27 | 1.07–1.50* | |
Age of first conception | 1.08 | 0.91–1.30 | 1.09 | 0.91–1.31 | 1.09 | 0.95–1.24 | |
Wealth index | |||||||
2nd quintile | 1.26 | 0.81–1.95 | 1.64 | 1.03–2.63* | 1.44 | 1.05–1.98* | |
3rd quintile | 1.65 | 1.11–2.46* | 1.84 | 1.15–2.94* | 1.79 | 1.30–2.38* | |
4th quintile | 1.66 | 1.11–2.47* | 2.06 | 1.31–3.25* | 1.85 | 1.37–2.49* | |
5th quintile | 1.50 | 1.11–2.47* | 2.08 | 1.31–3.29* | 1.78 | 1.31–2.40* | |
Watch TV | 1.10 | 0.76–1.58 | 1.23 | 0.82–1.85 | 1.14 | 0.87–1.50 | |
Four and more ANC by MTPs a | 1.77 | 1.41–2.21* | 1.79 | 1.48–2.16* | 1.69 | 1.47–1.95* | |
Use of modern family planning methods | |||||||
Can read and write | 1.09 | 0.95–1.26 | 0.99 | 0.82–1.19 | 1.04 | 0.93–1.16 | |
Age of first conception | 0.92 | 0.66–1.28 | 0.96 | 0.69–1.33 | 0.94 | 0.74–1.18 | |
Wealth index | |||||||
2nd quintile | 0.80 | 0.66–0.99* | 0.92 | 0.71–1.18 | 0.83 | 0.71–0.98* | |
3rd quintile | 0.88 | 0.73–1.06 | 0.90 | 0.69–1.18 | 0.89 | 0.76–1.04 | |
4th quintile | 0.89 | 0.74–1.07 | 0.97 | 0.75–1.26 | 0.90 | 0.77–1.05 | |
5th quintile | 0.82 | 0.68–1.00 | 0.92 | 0.70–1.22 | 0.84 | 0.71–0.99* | |
Watch TV | 1.01 | 0.82–1.25 | 1.44 | 1.05–1.97* | 1.21 | 1.006–1.45* | |
NGO involvement | 1.07 | 0.94–1.23 | 1.16 | 0.98–1.37 | 1.10 | 0.99–1.22 | |
Four and more ANC by MTPs a | 1.07 | 0.94–1.21 | 1.04 | 0.85–1.27 | 1.15 | 1.03–1.27* |
RR = Risk Ratio;a RR = Adjusted Risk Ratio; CI–Confidence Interval
*P<0.05, was calculated by using log bi-nominal model
a Medically trained providers includes qualified doctor, nurse, FWV and paramedic
b Skilled birth attendant includes qualified doctor, nurse, FWV and paramedic
Intervention slum: Slums of Narayanganj City Corporation; Comparison slum: Slums of Narsingdi Sadar Municipality