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. 2016 Oct 12;11(10):e0164480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164480

Table 2. Age and sex specific percentiles of descending thoracic aortic wall characteristics in the study sample (n = 124).

Women Men
Percentiles Percentiles
Aortic wall characteristics Age (years) n 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th n 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th
Lumen diameter (mm)*§ 65 15.79 16.27 17.26 17.94 18.71 59 16.57 17.88 19.22 20.20 21.11
25–30 28 15.58 15.91 16.50 17.72 18.21 19 16.20 17.49 18.74 19.96 21.30
30–35 37 15.93 16.72 17.61 18.40 19.63 40 16.65 17.91 19.42 20.25 21.09
Total vessel diameter (mm)*§ 65 18.79 19.44 20.40 21.06 22.22 59 19.87 21.01 22.17 23.22 24.13
25–30 28 18.66 19.27 19.93 20.85 21.14 19 19.49 20.71 22.13 23.14 24.13
30–35 37 19.31 19.92 20.52 21.68 22.89 40 19.97 21.07 22.49 23.29 24.19
Lumen area (cm2)*§ 65 1.97 2.08 2.34 2.55 2.75 59 2.16 2.54 2.91 3.23 3.53
25–30 28 1.91 2.01 2.17 2.47 2.59 19 2.05 2.41 2.76 3.12 3.59
30–35 37 2.01 2.20 2.43 2.66 3.05 40 2.23 2.55 2.95 3.25 3.52
Total vessel area (cm2)*§ 65 2.80 2.98 3.28 3.49 3.87 59 3.10 3.48 3.88 4.27 4.62
25–30 28 2.75 2.87 3.14 3.43 3.51 19 3.00 3.40 3.86 4.26 4.65
30–35 37 2.93 3.13 3.32 3.72 4.15 40 3.13 3.49 3.97 4.31 4.62
Wall area (cm2)*§ 65 0.78 0.84 0.95 1.00 1.14 59 0.84 0.93 1.02 1.11 1.17
25–30 28 0.78 0.81 0.91 0.98 1.07 19 0.84 0.89 0.97 1.07 1.17
30–35 37 0.81 0.89 0.96 1.02 1.19 40 0.84 0.93 1.02 1.13 1.17
Mean wall thickness (mm)§ 65 1.37 1.45 1.53 1.73 1.85 59 1.37 1.44 1.50 1.68 1.82
25–30 28 1.34 1.45 1.53 1.72 1.86 19 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.71 1.79
30–35 37 1.37 1.45 1.57 1.74 1.85 40 1.35 1.45 1.50 1.67 1.82
Maximum wall thickness (mm)§ 65 1.86 1.94 2.08 2.41 2.61 59 1.89 1.96 2.14 2.35 2.59
25–30 28 1.86 1.94 2.05 2.34 2.60 19 1.89 2.01 2.08 2.51 2.62
30–35 37 1.86 1.93 2.09 2.45 2.68 40 1.87 1.96 2.14 2.29 2.53
WA/TVA ratio*§ 65 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.33 59 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.31
25–30 28 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.34 19 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.32
30–35 37 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.33 40 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.31

*mm: millimetre, cm: centimetre, WA/TVA: wall area/total vessel area ratio

significantly different between men and women

significantly different between 25–30 years and 30–35 years of age

§ in 7/131 participants (5.3%), aorta imaging failed. Therefore, aortic wall characteristics were quantified in 124 participants