Table 2. Age and sex specific percentiles of descending thoracic aortic wall characteristics in the study sample (n = 124).
Women | Men | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Percentiles | Percentiles | ||||||||||||
Aortic wall characteristics | Age (years) | n | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | n | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th |
Lumen diameter (mm)*†‡§ | 65 | 15.79 | 16.27 | 17.26 | 17.94 | 18.71 | 59 | 16.57 | 17.88 | 19.22 | 20.20 | 21.11 | |
25–30 | 28 | 15.58 | 15.91 | 16.50 | 17.72 | 18.21 | 19 | 16.20 | 17.49 | 18.74 | 19.96 | 21.30 | |
30–35 | 37 | 15.93 | 16.72 | 17.61 | 18.40 | 19.63 | 40 | 16.65 | 17.91 | 19.42 | 20.25 | 21.09 | |
Total vessel diameter (mm)*†‡§ | 65 | 18.79 | 19.44 | 20.40 | 21.06 | 22.22 | 59 | 19.87 | 21.01 | 22.17 | 23.22 | 24.13 | |
25–30 | 28 | 18.66 | 19.27 | 19.93 | 20.85 | 21.14 | 19 | 19.49 | 20.71 | 22.13 | 23.14 | 24.13 | |
30–35 | 37 | 19.31 | 19.92 | 20.52 | 21.68 | 22.89 | 40 | 19.97 | 21.07 | 22.49 | 23.29 | 24.19 | |
Lumen area (cm2)*†‡§ | 65 | 1.97 | 2.08 | 2.34 | 2.55 | 2.75 | 59 | 2.16 | 2.54 | 2.91 | 3.23 | 3.53 | |
25–30 | 28 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 2.17 | 2.47 | 2.59 | 19 | 2.05 | 2.41 | 2.76 | 3.12 | 3.59 | |
30–35 | 37 | 2.01 | 2.20 | 2.43 | 2.66 | 3.05 | 40 | 2.23 | 2.55 | 2.95 | 3.25 | 3.52 | |
Total vessel area (cm2)*†‡§ | 65 | 2.80 | 2.98 | 3.28 | 3.49 | 3.87 | 59 | 3.10 | 3.48 | 3.88 | 4.27 | 4.62 | |
25–30 | 28 | 2.75 | 2.87 | 3.14 | 3.43 | 3.51 | 19 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 3.86 | 4.26 | 4.65 | |
30–35 | 37 | 2.93 | 3.13 | 3.32 | 3.72 | 4.15 | 40 | 3.13 | 3.49 | 3.97 | 4.31 | 4.62 | |
Wall area (cm2)*†‡§ | 65 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 59 | 0.84 | 0.93 | 1.02 | 1.11 | 1.17 | |
25–30 | 28 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 1.07 | 19 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.97 | 1.07 | 1.17 | |
30–35 | 37 | 0.81 | 0.89 | 0.96 | 1.02 | 1.19 | 40 | 0.84 | 0.93 | 1.02 | 1.13 | 1.17 | |
Mean wall thickness (mm)§ | 65 | 1.37 | 1.45 | 1.53 | 1.73 | 1.85 | 59 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 1.50 | 1.68 | 1.82 | |
25–30 | 28 | 1.34 | 1.45 | 1.53 | 1.72 | 1.86 | 19 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.47 | 1.71 | 1.79 | |
30–35 | 37 | 1.37 | 1.45 | 1.57 | 1.74 | 1.85 | 40 | 1.35 | 1.45 | 1.50 | 1.67 | 1.82 | |
Maximum wall thickness (mm)§ | 65 | 1.86 | 1.94 | 2.08 | 2.41 | 2.61 | 59 | 1.89 | 1.96 | 2.14 | 2.35 | 2.59 | |
25–30 | 28 | 1.86 | 1.94 | 2.05 | 2.34 | 2.60 | 19 | 1.89 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.51 | 2.62 | |
30–35 | 37 | 1.86 | 1.93 | 2.09 | 2.45 | 2.68 | 40 | 1.87 | 1.96 | 2.14 | 2.29 | 2.53 | |
WA/TVA ratio*†§ | 65 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 59 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | |
25–30 | 28 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 19 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.32 | |
30–35 | 37 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 40 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 |
*mm: millimetre, cm: centimetre, WA/TVA: wall area/total vessel area ratio
† significantly different between men and women
‡ significantly different between 25–30 years and 30–35 years of age
§ in 7/131 participants (5.3%), aorta imaging failed. Therefore, aortic wall characteristics were quantified in 124 participants