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. 2016 Oct 12;11(10):e0164307. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164307

Table 3. Multivariate analyses for the associations of health literacy with mammography by ethnicity and language-preference acculturation.

Hispanic Women (N = 652) U.S.-Born White Women (N = 3,592) Hispanic Women-English (N = 289) Hispanic Women-Spanish (N = 363)
β Estimate (SE) β Estimate (SE) β Estimate (SE) β Estimate (SE)
Medical Insurance (Ref = No)
Yes 0.457 (0.066) ** 0.525 (0.040) ** 0.463 (0.136) ** 0.533 (0.075) **
Age (Ref = 40–49)
50–64 0.174 (0.065) ** 0.264 (0.029) ** 0.549 (0.088) ** -0.153 (0.090)
65+ 0.426 (0.072) * 0.425 (0.043) ** 0.683 (0.113) ** 0.197 (0.112)
Income (Ref = Below Poverty)
Above Poverty Level 0.314 (0.049) ** -0.019 (0.042) 0.494 (0.077) ** 0.101 (0.066)
Health Literacy
Low to high scores -0.132 (0.033) ** 0.144 (0.021) ** -0.477 (0.115) ** 0.078 (0.053) **

*p<0.01

**p<0.001