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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Sep 1;176(9):1371–1378. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.3553

Table 3.

Unweighted health services utilization and spending by continuity of care tertile

Continuity of Care Index
Outcome Overall
(N=1416369)
Low
(N=486276)
Medium
(N=445710)
High
(N=484383)
Any health services utilization or testing, No. (%)
    Hospitalization 668824 (47.2) 250273 (51.5) 225523 (50.6) 193028 (39.9)
    ACSC
hospitalization
189809 (13.4) 66892 (13.8) 64654 (14.5) 58263 (12.0)
    ED visit 667589 (47.1) 242890 (50.0) 217784 (48.9) 206915 (42.7)
    CT Head 668758 (47.2) 246952 (50.8) 222721 (50.0) 199085 (41.1)
    Chest X-ray 896660 (63.3) 325978 (67.0) 296288 (66.5) 274394 (56.7)
    Urinalysis 605541 (42.8) 237329 (48.8) 198560 (44.6) 169652 (35.0)
    Urine Culture 270027 (19.1) 99063 (20.4) 89448 (20.1) 81516 (16.8)
Healthcare spending per beneficiary, mean (SD), $
    Total 22740 (29597) 26768 (33359) 24454 (29971) 17104 (23792)
    Hospital & SNF 12543 (22773) 15259 (25974) 13748 (23252) 8697 (17822)
    Physician 4576 (5513) 5657 (6002) 4947 (5751) 3144 (4349)

ACSC = ambulatory care sensitive condition; ED = emergency department; CT= computed tomography; SD = standard deviation; SNF = skilled nursing facility