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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 12.
Published in final edited form as: Harmful Algae. 2016 Jul;57(B):20–25. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2016.03.011

Table 3.

Adjusted associations between seafood consumption and performance on neuropsychological screening battery(n=513 participants with 1502 observations).

Consumer Group
Avg. Razor Clam DA Exposure
None Low High
Coef. Coef. p-valueg Coef. p-valueg Coef.k p-valueg
WAIS-III Digit Symbol Coding
 Age-corrected Ref. −0.10 0.46 −0.29 0.08 −0.47 0.27
WAIS-III Block Design
 Age-corrected Ref. +0.07 0.61 −0.21 0.22 −0.47 0.30
WAIS-III Digit Span
 Age-corrected Ref. −0.05 0.67 −0.11 0.49 −0.13 0.74
CVLT Trial 5 Free Recall
 T score Ref. −0.57 0.38 −1.67 0.04 −2.28 0.28
CVLT Short Delay Free Recall
 T score Ref. −0.50 0.38 −1.40 0.05 −1.56 0.41
CVLT Long Delay Free Recall
 T score Ref. −0.10 0.87 −0.65 0.41 −2.61 0.20
Trailmaking Test: Part A
 T score Ref. +0.09 0.89 −0.18 0.82 −1.15 0.59
Trailmaking Test: Part B
 T score Ref. −0.45 0.44 +0.24 0.75 +1.65 0.39
Laf. Grooved Pegboard, Dom. Hand
 T Score Ref. +0.05 0.94 −1.13 0.18 −3.96 0.08
Laf. Grooved Pegboard, Non-dom. Hand
 T Score Ref. +0.20 0.75 −0.21 0.79 −0.11 0.96
Beck Depression Inventory-II
 Raw score Ref. −1.10 0.04 −1.32 0.05 −1.48 0.41
State Trait Anxiety Inventory
 State: Age-corrected Ref. −0.75 0.26 −0.99 0.23 −1.70 0.44
 Trait: Age-corrected Ref. −0.80 0.24 −1.39 0.10 −3.30 0.14

Adjusted for age, sex, race (Native American or not), tribe, year, education level, and employment status.

g

Generalized estimating equations, accounting for repeated measures.

k

Coefficients for “number of razor clams consumed per month” are multiplied by one thousand.

Razor clam consumption groups were averaged over fall/winter and spring/summer:
  • None: Did not consume razor clams that year
  • Low: Consumed fewer than 15 razor clams per month
  • High: Consumed at least 15 razor clams per month

Razor clam Domoic Acid exposure: Calculated as: (average number of razor clams consumed per month) time (average concentration, in parts per million, of Domoic Acid in razor clams at the beach(es) from which the participant ate clams that year.)