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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2016 Apr 12;26(2):202–209. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052783

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics

Snus Group
n=626
Control Group
n=610
p-value
Age, mean (SD) 48.7 (12.5) 48.7 (12.6) .9
% Female 70% 65% .1
Race .7
  % Caucasian 89% 87%
  % African American 9% 10%
  % Other 2% 3%
% Married or Within a Couple 47% 51% .2
% Full/Part Employment 42% 45% .3
Education .4
  % HS 32% 32%
  % > HS 64% 62%
% Very/Somewhat Concerned of health 74% 74% .9
Age began smoking 16.9 (3.7) 17.0 (4.4) .5
Cigarettes per Day 20.1 (8.7) 19.9 (8.4) .7
Heaviness of Smoking Index 3.5 (1.2) 3.5 (1.2) .9
% Quit Attempt, past year 9% 8% .6
% Live with other smoker 45% 47% .5
% Allow smoking indoors at home 55% 50% .01
% Heard of low nitrosamine SLT1 76% 75% .6
% Prior use of low nitrosamine SLT, lifetime1 7% 8% .4
% Heard of Camel Snus 70% 68% .7
% Prior use of Camel Snus, lifetime 5% 5% .4
Intend to quit smoking, next month 1.4 (2.3) 1.3 (2.4) .8
Confidence to quit smoking 2.6 (3.1) 2.7 (3.0) .4

Notes:

HS=high school; SLT=smokeless tobacco;

1

low nitrosamine SLT: Ariva, Revel, Exalt, Stonewall, Camel Snus, Marlboro Snus (exclusive of both e-cigarettes and traditional SLT products)