Table 2.
Comparisons of NSS scores between three study groups.
| Neurological soft signs | Mean rating score of NSS |
ANOVA | Euthymic BPI patients vs non-affected relatives | Euthymic BPI patients vs healthy controls | Non-affected relative vs healthy controls | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPI patients Mean ± SD |
Relatives Mean ± SD |
Healthy controls Mean ± SD |
F (2,88) (p value#) | p-value (after Hochberg correction | p-value (after Hochberg correction | p-value (after Hochberg correction | |
| Sensory integration | |||||||
| Audio-visual integration | 0.97 ± 0.83 | 0.47 ± 0.73 | 0.47 ± 0.77 | 4.18 (0.018) | 0.042 | 0.042 | 1.000 |
| Graphesthesia (right & left) | 2.64 (1.27) | 1.76 ± 1.38 | 1.36 ± 1.24 | 7.71 (0.001) | 0.030 | 0.001 | 0.554 |
| Sequencing of complex motor acts | |||||||
| Fist ring test (right & left) | 2.38 ± 1.11 | 1.80 ± 1.15 | 1.23 ± 1.04 | 8.31 (0.0005) | 0.117 | 0.0003 | 0.142* |
| Fist palm test | 0.97 ± 0.98 | 0.37 ± 0.71 | 0.23 ± 0.62 | 7.46 (0.001) | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.886 |
| Tap copying test | 1.42 ± 0.84 | 0.93 ± 0.88 | 0.43 ± .67 | 11.36 (0.00004) | 0.063 | 0.000022 | 0.059* |
| Response inhibition | |||||||
| Go-no-go-test | 1.19 ± 0.83 | 0.43 ± 0.67 | 0.43 ± 0.56 | 11.93 (0.00003) | 0.00018 | 0.00017 | 1.000 |
| Motor coordination | |||||||
| Rapid alternate movement test (right & left) | 0.83 ± 1.34 | 0.24 ± 0.83 | 0.03 ± 0.18 | 6.24 (0.003) | 0.042 | 0.003 | 0.771 |
Significant p-values are highlighted.
Significant before Hochberg correction.