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. 2016 Oct 13;7:1565. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01565

Table 1.

The results of the affective ratings of the 12 sounds.

Description IADS no. Category Valencea Arousala Valenceb Arousalb
LOW VALENCE
Baby cry 261 Human 2.84 6.49 2.67 6.50
Dog growl 106 Animal 2.73 7.77 2.83 7.75
Car wreck 424 Environ. 1.95 7.82 2.17 7.92
Jackhammer 380 Mechanical 3.66 5.6 2.67 6.50
NEUTRAL VALENCE
Yawn 262 Human 5.32 2.01 5.67 2.17
Chickens 132 Animal 5.55 3.93 5.75 4.92
Thunderstorm 602 Environ. 5.29 3.85 6.08 3.58
Clocktick 708 Mechanical 4.38 4.56 4.42 3.50
HIGH VALENCE
Baby laugh 110 Human 7.92 6.04 7.92 6.33
Cardinal 151 Animal 7.35 2.73 7.42 3.50
Roller coaster 360 Environ. 6.9 7.36 6.67 6.50
Beer 721 Mechanical 7.13 4.43 7.33 4.17

In the table divided by the three valence categories: low valence, neutral valence, and high valence. The 4th and the 5th column represent the ratings from Bradley and Lang (1999) and the 6th and 7th column represent the ratings in present study.

a

Valence and Arousal ratings according to the IADS (Bradley and Lang, 1999).

b

Valence and Arousal ratings from this experiment.