Table 1.
Parameters for crop ET, precipitation, and irrigation from KanSched2 Irrigation Program, soil type, and corn yield at six site-years: Scandia, 2012, 2013; Topeka, 2012, 2013; Hutchinson, 2013; and Tribune, 2013.
Environment | High ET (>508 mm) |
Medium ET (from 432 to 488 mm) |
Low ET (<432 mm) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Site-year | Tribune, 2013 | Topeka, 2012 | Hutchinson, 2013 | Scandia, 2012 | Scandia, 2013 | Topeka, 2013 | ||||||
Soil series† | Ulysses silt loam | Eudora silt loam to sandy loam | Nalim loam | Crete silt loam | Crete silt loam | Eudora silt loam to sandy loam | ||||||
SWH capacity‡ (mm) | 2824 | 777 | 937 | 1059 | 1059 | 777 | ||||||
Planting date | 6-May | 17-April | 14-May | 22-May | 30-April | 30-April | ||||||
Irrigation regime (%ET) | 100 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 50 |
Crop ET§ (mm) | 760 | 579 | 559 | 447 | 488 | 422 | 483 | 483 | 401 | 386 | 417 | 356 |
Seasonal Vapor Pressure Deficit (Pa)∗ | 1261 | 1375 | 973 | 1325 | 972 | 924 | ||||||
Precipitation (mm) | 404 | 404 | 165 | 165 | 615 | 615 | 203 | 203 | 224 | 224 | 358 | 358 |
Irrigation (mm) | 414 | 193 | 305 | 173 | 102 | 51 | 254 | 127 | 140 | 67 | 229 | 58 |
Grain Yield# (Mg ha-1) | 13.8 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 12.4 | 7.8 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 14.2 | 10.3 |
Sites were grouped by similar ET values relative to each other, and classified as high, medium, and low. †From USDA-NRCS Web Soil Survey (http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/). ‡Estimated from National Engineering Handbook Part 652, Chapter 2: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_031591.pdf§Estimated by KanSched for the full irrigation scenario at each location based on reference ET modified by crop coefficients appropriate to vegetative growth, reproductive stage, and senescence growth stages. The ET estimation is across all hybrid by seeding rate treatments within an irrigation regime and does not reflect the ET for individual hybrid by seeding rate treatments. ∗Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) = ((100 - RH)/100)∗saturated vapor pressure (SVP), SVP (Pascals) = 610.7∗107.5 T/(237.3+T), Temperature (T). #Grain yield is an average of hybrid by seeding rate treatments within an irrigation regime.