Table 1. Means, standard deviations (SD) and effect sizes (Cohen’s d) by sample.
Hungarian sample (N = 1139) Mean (SD) | Manchester sample (N = 2004) Mean (SD) | t (Cohen’s d) | |
---|---|---|---|
Rumination | 1.94 (0.48) | 2.21 (0.62) | 13.99*** (0.49) |
Brooding | 1.94 (0.56) | 2.26 (0.71) | 14.04*** (0.50) |
Reflection | 1.94 (0.58) | 2.17 (0.70) | 9.88*** (0.36) |
BSI – Depression | 0.56 (0.68) | 1.04 (0.99) | 16.30*** (0.57) |
BSI – Anxiety | 0.68 (0.70) | 0.99 (0.99) | 10.10*** (0.36) |
Notes: BSI: Brief symptom inventory.
For all scales, a continuous weighted score (sum of item scores divided by the number of items completed) was calculated and used in the analyses.
p < .001.