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. 2016 Aug 14;33(11):2924–2934. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw174

Table 1.

Venom Insulins are Widely But Not Ubiquitously Expressed in Cone Snails.

Species Subgenus Prey Venom insulin Methodology
C. geographus Gastridium Fish + Illumina, 454 (Hu et al. 2012)
C. tulipa Gastridium Fish + RT-PCR (Safavi-Hemami et al. 2015)
C. bullatus Textilia Fish Illumina
C. striatus Pionoconus Fish Illumina
C. victoriae Cylinder Snail + 454 (Robinson et al. 2014, 2015)
C. textile Cylinder Snail + Illumina
C. marmoreus Conus Snail + Illumina
C. bandanus Conus Snail + RT-PCR
C. distans Fraterconus Worm Illumina
C. planorbis Strategoconus Worm + Illumina
C. generalis Strategoconus Worm Illumina
C. varius Strategoconus Worm + Illumina
C. tribblei Splinoconus Worm + Illumina
C. floridulus Lividoconus Worm + RT-PCR (Safavi-Hemami et al. 2015)
C. quercinus Lividoconus Worm + RT-PCR (Safavi-Hemami et al. 2015)
C. andremenezi Turriconus Worm Illumina
C. praecellens Turriconus Worm Illumina
C. tessulatus Tesseliconus Worm + Illumina
C. eburneus Tesseliconus Worm + Illumina
C. pulicarius Puncticulis Worm + Illumina
C. virgo Virgiconus Worm + Illumina

Note.—Conventional signaling insulins were retrieved from all five species in which we looked for them (Conus geographus, C. striatus, C. bullatus, C. bandanus and C. virgo) and have very similar amino-acid sequences.