Table 1.
Prevalence of 12-Month and Lifetime DSM-5 Drug Use Disorder by Sociodemographic Characteristics
| Characteristics | Drug Use Disorder, % (SE) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12-mo | Lifetime | |||||
| Any (n = 1487) |
Mild (n = 722) |
Moderate to Severe (n = 765) |
Any (n = 3548) |
Mild (n = 1192) |
Moderate to Severe (n = 2356) |
|
| Total | 3.9 (0.13) | 1.9 (0.08) | 2.0 (0.10) | 9.9 (0.27) | 3.4 (0.13) | 6.6 (0.21) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 4.9 (0.22) | 2.3 (0.13) | 2.5 (0.17) | 12.3 (0.39) | 4.3 (0.18) | 8.1 (0.31) |
| Female | 3.0 (0.16) | 1.5 (0.11) | 1.5 (0.11) | 7.7 (0.28) | 2.5 (0.15) | 5.2 (0.23) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| White | 3.7 (0.16) | 1.8 (0.10) | 1.8 (0.12) | 10.8 (0.36) | 3.7 (0.17) | 7.1 (0.30) |
| Black | 5.9 (0.45) | 2.9 (0.24) | 3.0 (0.32) | 9.9 (0.57) | 3.5 (0.27) | 6.4 (0.46) |
| Native American | 6.9 (1.53) | 3.3 (1.31) | 3.7 (1.01) | 17.2 (2.14) | 4.6 (1.28) | 12.6 (1.78) |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.4 (0.30) | 0.5 (0.22) | 1.0 (0.27) | 4.0 (0.66) | 1.3 (0.40) | 2.7 (0.46) |
| Hispanic | 3.9 (0.26) | 1.7 (0.20) | 2.2 (0.22) | 7.2 (0.50) | 2.3 (0.23) | 5.0 (0.39) |
| Age, y | ||||||
| 18–29 | 8.3 (0.44) | 3.9 (0.28) | 4.4 (0.30) | 14.2 (0.61) | 4.8 (0.32) | 9.4 (0.46) |
| 30–44 | 4.2 (0.25) | 2.0 (0.16) | 2.2 (0.20) | 12.0 (0.45) | 3.7 (0.22) | 8.3 (0.37) |
| 45–64 | 2.5 (0.16) | 1.2 (0.10) | 1.3 (0.12) | 9.7 (0.39) | 3.3 (0.22) | 6.3 (0.30) |
| ≥65 | 0.8 (0.14) | 0.5 (0.11) | 0.3 (0.08) | 2.0 (0.25) | 1.1 (0.18) | 0.9 (0.14) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married/cohabiting | 2.2 (0.12) | 1.2 (0.08) | 1.1 (0.10) | 8.0 (0.27) | 2.8 (0.17) | 5.2 (0.23) |
| Widowed/separated/divorced | 3.8 (0.29) | 1.8 (0.20) | 2.0 (0.20) | 10.3 (0.46) | 3.3 (0.26) | 7.0 (0.37) |
| Never married | 8.3 (0.42) | 3.8 (0.26) | 4.5 (0.27) | 14.5 (0.51) | 4.8 (0.26) | 9.7 (0.42) |
| Education | ||||||
| <High school | 5.0 (0.35) | 2.2 (0.23) | 2.8 (0.30) | 10.2 (0.60) | 2.9 (0.25) | 7.3 (0.51) |
| High school | 4.6 (0.27) | 2.2 (0.18) | 2.5 (0.22) | 11.6 (0.45) | 3.9 (0.23) | 7.8 (0.38) |
| Some college or higher | 3.3 (0.17) | 1.7 (0.11) | 1.7 (0.11) | 9.1 (0.27) | 3.2 (0.17) | 5.9 (0.21) |
| Family income, $ | ||||||
| 0–19 999 | 7.2 (0.36) | 3.1 (0.22) | 4.1 (0.28) | 13.5 (0.57) | 3.9 (0.24) | 9.5 (0.50) |
| 20 000–34 999 | 4.2 (0.28) | 2.2 (0.20) | 2.0 (0.18) | 10.5 (0.45) | 3.6 (0.24) | 6.9 (0.35) |
| 35 000–69 999 | 3.2 (0.20) | 1.6 (0.15) | 1.6 (0.17) | 9.6 (0.33) | 3.5 (0.24) | 6.1 (0.29) |
| ≥70 000 | 1.9 (0.17) | 1.0 (0.12) | 0.9 (0.12) | 7.2 (0.34) | 2.7 (0.21) | 4.6 (0.29) |
| Urbanicity | ||||||
| Urban | 4.1 (0.15) | 2.0 (0.10) | 2.1 (0.11) | 10.1 (0.27) | 3.4 (0.14) | 6.7 (0.21) |
| Rural | 3.0 (0.26) | 1.5 (0.18) | 1.6 (0.20) | 9.3 (0.60) | 3.1 (0.32) | 6.2 (0.55) |
| Region | ||||||
| Northeast | 3.9 (0.26) | 1.8 (0.20) | 2.2 (0.19) | 10.8 (0.48) | 3.6 (0.41) | 7.2 (0.33) |
| Midwest | 3.6 (0.28) | 1.7 (0.18) | 2.0 (0.21) | 10.0 (0.51) | 3.3 (0.25) | 6.8 (0.46) |
| South | 3.6 (0.24) | 1.8 (0.12) | 1.8 (0.18) | 8.4 (0.53) | 3.0 (0.22) | 5.4 (0.42) |
| West | 4.6 (0.28) | 2.3 (0.20) | 2.2 (0.26) | 11.5 (0.42) | 3.9 (0.23) | 7.6 (0.32) |