Table 2.

AORs of 12-Month and Lifetime DSM-5 Drug Use Disorder By Sociodemographic Characteristics

Characteristic	Drug Use Disorder, AOR (95% CI)
	12-mo			Lifetime
	Any	Mild	Moderate to Severe	Any	Mild	Moderate to Severe
Sex
Male	1.7 (1.47–2.00)^a	1.7 (1.39–2.04)^a	1.7 (1.42–2.13)^a	1.7 (1.58–1.89)^a	1.8 (1.59–2.08)^a	1.7 (1.50–1.88)^a
Female	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Race/ethnicity
White	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Black	1.1 (0.87–1.30)	1.1 (0.88–1.36)	1.0 (0.78–1.39)	0.7 (0.58–0.81)^a	0.8 (0.63–0.91)^a	0.7 (0.53–0.79)^a
Native American	1.5 (0.91–2.34)	1.4 (0.64–3.14)	1.5 (0.82–2.73)	1.3 (0.99–1.78)	1.1 (0.64–1.96)	1.4 (1.02–1.98)^a
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.3 (0.18–0.42)^a	0.2 (0.07–0.43)^a	0.4 (0.21–0.68)^a	0.3 (0.18–0.37)^a	0.3 (0.14–0.47)^a	0.3 (0.18–0.39)^a
Hispanic	0.6 (0.50–0.72)^a	0.5 (0.40–0.67)^a	0.7 (0.51–0.92)^a	0.4 (0.34–0.48)^a	0.4 (0.32–0.49)^a	0.4 (0.33–0.50)^a
Age, y
18–29	10.4 (7.18–15.10)^a	7.6 (4.67–12.41)^a	15.9 (8.33–30.45)^a	9.1 (6.76–12.32)^a	5.7 (3.73–8.59)^a	13.1 (9.47–18.17)^a
30–44	7.1 (4.89–10.26)^a	5.0 (3.17–7.89)^a	11.2 (5.73–21.87)^a	8.9 (6.79–11.66)^a	4.8 (3.32–7.07)^a	13.6 (10.00–18.57)^a
45–64	3.8 (2.63–5.59)^a	2.8 (1.71–4.57)^a	5.9 (3.17–10.84)^a	6.3 (4.80–8.25)^a	3.9 (2.66–5.70)^a	9.0 (6.62–12.35)^a
≥65	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Marital status
Married/cohabiting	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Widowed/separated/divorced	1.8 (1.46–2.29)^a	1.6 (1.25–2.17)^a	2.0 (1.49–2.81)^a	1.5 (1.33–1.62)^a	1.4 (1.13–1.65)^a	1.5 (1.35–1.73)^a
Never married	1.7 (1.48–2.04)^a	1.6 (1.22–2.05)^a	1.9 (1.51–2.40)^a	1.2 (1.10–1.39)^a	1.2 (1.01–1.47)^a	1.3 (1.07–1.45)^a
Education
<High school	1.3 (1.09–1.60)^a	1.2 (0.94–1.61)	1.4 (1.05–1.89)^a	1.2 (1.08–1.41)^a	1.0 (0.86–1.25)	1.3 (1.14–1.58)^a
High school	1.2 (1.01–1.41)^a	1.1 (0.89–1.41)	1.3 (1.02–1.56)^a	1.3 (1.13–1.40)^a	1.2 (1.01–1.42)^a	1.3 (1.14–1.47)^a
Some college or higher	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Family income, $
0–19 999	2.9 (2.28–3.73)^a	2.5 (1.78–3.51)^a	3.4 (2.34–4.82)^a	2.0 (1.73–2.36)^a	1.7 (1.32–2.06)^a	2.2 (1.85–2.70)^a
20 000–34 999	1.9 (1.44–2.46)^a	1.9 (1.36–2.75)^a	1.8 (1.26–2.65)^a	1.6 (1.39–1.87)^a	1.5 (1.27–1.87)^a	1.7 (1.37–1.99)^a
35 000–69 999	1.5 (1.17–1.92)^a	1.5 (1.05–2.05)^a	1.5 (1.06–2.23)^a	1.4 (1.20–1.57)^a	1.4 (1.12–1.66)^a	1.4 (1.14–1.66)^a
≥70 000	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Urbanicity
Urban	1.2 (0.98–1.44)	1.2 (0.94–1.57)	1.2 (0.89–1.53)	1.1 (0.96–1.28)	1.1 (0.90–1.38)	1.1 (0.92–1.33)
Rural	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Region
Northeast	0.8 (0.67–1.01)	0.7 (0.54–0.95)^a	0.9 (0.70–1.27)	0.9 (0.76–0.99)^a	0.8 (0.63–1.07)	0.9 (0.78–1.02)
Midwest	0.7 (0.55–0.86)^a	0.6 (0.43–0.81)^a	0.8 (0.57–1.07)	0.7 (0.60–0.81)^a	0.7 (0.53–0.81)^a	0.7 (0.61–0.86)^a
South	0.7 (0.53–0.79)^a	0.6 (0.49–0.78)^a	0.7 (0.50–0.93)^a	0.6 (0.51–0.70)^a	0.6 (0.51–0.76)^a	0.6 (0.49–0.71)^a
West	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]

Abbreviation: AOR, adjusted odds ratio.

Significant ORs (P < .05).