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. 2016 Oct 11;7:13089. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13089

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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(a) Piezoelectric voltage coefficient (g₃₃) for well-known perovskite structured piezoelectric oxide single crystal (PMN-PT¹³ and PMN-PZT¹³) and ceramics (BaTiO₃ (ref. ⁴), PZT-4 (ref. ⁴), PZT-5H⁴, PMN-PT⁹, PMN-PZT¹⁰ and SM-PT). Black bars: single crystal; gray bars: ceramics; blue bars: textured ceramics; blue bar with red border: textured SM-PT in this study. (b) phase transition temperature above room temperature (T_R-T: rhombohedral-to-tetragonal ferroelectric phase transition; T_c: Curie temperature) for well-known perovskite structured piezoelectric oxide materials (BaTiO₃ (ref. ⁴), PZT-4 (ref. ⁴), PZT-5H⁴, PMN-PT¹³, PMN-PZT¹³ and SM-PT). Blue bar with red border: textured SM-PT in this study.