Table 6.
Descriptive values [mean ± standard deviation or n (%)] of the variables after pairing according to the study group.
| Paired Cohort (n=430) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes | |||
| Variables | No (n=215) | Yes (n=215) | P value |
| Age | 61±10 | 62±9 | 0.700[1] |
| Male sex | 169 (78.6) | 170 (79.1) | 0.906[2] |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | |||
| < 25 | 69 (32.1) | 69 (32.1) | 0.959[2] |
| 25-30 | 117 (54.4) | 115 (53.5) | |
| >30 | 29 (13.5) | 31 (14.4) | |
| Dyslipidemia | 94 (43.7) | 115 (53.5) | 0.043[2] |
| Chronic kidney disease | 1 (0.5) | 2 (0.9) | 1.000[3] |
| Hypertension | 207 (96.3) | 207 (96.3) | 1.000[2] |
| Previous stroke | 4 (1.9) | 2 (0.9) | 0.685[3] |
| Peripheral arterial disease | 7 (3.3) | 16 (7.4) | 0.054[2] |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 4 (1.9) | 4 (1.9) | 1.000[3] |
| Prior coronary artery bypass surgery | 2 (0.9) | 1 (0.5) | 1.000[3] |
| Previous acute myocardial infarction | 94 (43.7) | 104 (48.4) | 0.333[2] |
| Arrhythmia | 11 (5.1) | 7 (3.3) | 0.336[2] |
| Ejection fraction | 67.2±9.7 | 65.1±12.5 | 0.230[1] |
| EuroSCORE | 2.1±1.7 | 1.9±1.4 | 0.811[4] |
| Average blood glucose (24 hours) | 170.7±27.2 | 192.0±32.1 | <0.001[1] |
| Higher value of blood glucose | 219.5±49.4 | 263.1±52.8 | <0.001[1] |
| Use of intravenous insulin (24 hours) | 39 (18.1) | 63 (29.3) | 0.007[2] |
| Time spent in the intensive care unit | 2.1±4.4 | 1.6±0.9 | 0.297[4] |
| Time of hospitalization | 11.6±19.7 | 9.8±10.6 | 0.088[4] |
| Surgeries | 5 (2.3) | 2 (0.9) | 0.449[3] |
| Perioperative acute myocardial infarction | 3 (1.4) | _ | 0.248[3] |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 1 (0.5) | 3 (1.4) | 0.623[3] |
| Acute renal failure | 2 (0.9) | 3 (1.4) | 1.000[3] |
| Dialysis | 1 (0.5) | _ | 1.000[3] |
| Infections | 14 (6.5) | 16 (7.4) | 0.705[2] |
| Mediastinitis | 4 (1.9) | 3 (1.4) | 1.000[3] |
| Urinary tract infection | 3 (1.4) | 6 (2.8) | 0.503[3] |
| Prolonged mechanical ventilation | 2 (0.9) | _ | 0.499[3] |
| Pneumonia | 6 (2.8) | 6 (2.8) | 1.000[2] |
| Arrhythmia | 32 (14.9) | 31 (14.4) | 0.892[2] |
| Death within 30 days | 5 (2.3) | 3 (1.4) | 0.724[3] |
| Death within 1 year | 12 (5.6) | 7 (3.3) | 0.245[2] |
[1]
Descriptive level of probability by the Student's t-test.
[2]
Descriptive level of probability by the chi-square test.
[3]
Descriptive level of probability by the Fisher's exact test.
[4]
Descriptive level of probability by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test.