Table 4.
Results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) for variables related to maternal and paternal control (NS-Native students; IS-Immigrant students).
| Factors | Ethno-cultural origin | Being retained | Interaction | Pairwise comparison | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | F | Mean | F | Mean | F | Difference of means | |
| C1 | NS (22.08) | F(1, 1315) = 7.81** | No (22.49) | F(1, 1315) = 27.87*** | NS-No (22.75) | F(1, 1315) = 0.61 (ny) | NS No-Yes = 2.69*** |
| IS (20.07) | η2 = 0.013, 1−β = 0.92 | Yes (19.77) | η2 = 0.021, 1−β = 1.00 | NS-Yes(20.05) | IS No-Yes = 1.99*** | ||
| IS-No (21.15) | |||||||
| IS-Yes (19.16) | |||||||
| C2 | NS (7.06) | F(1, 1315) = 12.86*** | No (7.15) | F(1, 1315) = 11.11** | NS-No (7.33) | F(1, 1315) = 4.67** | NS No-Yes = 1.08** |
| IS (6.09) | η2 = 0.01, 1−β = 0.95 | Yes (6.15) | η2 = 0.008, 1−β = 0.91 | NS-Yes (6.25) | η2 = 0.004, 1−β = 0.58 | ||
| IS-No (6.20) | |||||||
| IS-Yes (5.97) | |||||||
| C3 | NS (8.81) | F(1, 1315) = 9.75** | No (8.91) | F(1, 1315) = 15.32*** | NS-No (9.01) | F(1, 1315) = 1.47 ny | NS No-Yes = 0.81*** |
| IS (8.15) | η2 = 0.007, 1−β = 0.88 | Yes (8.11) | η2 = 0.012, 1−β = 0.97 | NS-Yes (8.20) | |||
| IS-No (8.33) | |||||||
| IS- Yes (7.90) | |||||||
| C4 | NS (7.99) | F(1, 1315) = 3.00 ny | No (8.18) | F(1, 1315) = 30.82*** | NS-No (8.26) | F(1, 1315) = 1.33 ny | NS No-Yes = 1.09*** |
| IS (7.47) | Yes (7.12) | η2 = 0.022, 1−β = 1.00 | NS-Yes (7.17) | ||||
| IS-No (7.79) | |||||||
| IS-Yes (7.07) | |||||||
*p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01,
***
p < 0.001.