Table 3.
Rating scale | Visit 1 Mean (SD) | Visit 2 Mean (SD) | 1-tailed t-test t (p) |
---|---|---|---|
CLINICAL RATING SCALES | |||
Profile of Mood States (POMS) | |||
Vigor | 15.64 (6.85) | 15.46 (6.67) | 0.11 (0.46) |
Anger | 10.00 (12.16) | 9.73 (9.73) | 0.09 (0.46) |
Confusion | 9.18 (6.90) | 8.10 (4.70) | 0.87 (0.20) |
Tension | 15.55 (11.24) | 15.10 (10.55) | 0.17 (0.44) |
Fatigue | 11.27 (8.49) | 11.18 (9.08) | 0.08 (0.47) |
Depression | 16.18 (19.04) | 19.18 (18.48) | 0.76 (0.23) |
TMD | 46.55 (57.18) | 47.82 (52.73) | 0.12 (0.46) |
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) | |||
Total | 18.18 (13.00) | 13.64 (13.75) | 1.97 (0.04) |
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) | |||
Total | 13.46 (12.74) | 13.36 (12.18) | 0.03 (0.49) |
IMPULSIVITY | |||
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) | |||
Attention | 18.73 (4.56) | 18.82 (4.36) | 0.10 (0.46) |
Motor | 22.91 (3.86) | 21.46 (4.41) | 2.10 (0.03) |
Non-planning | 23.82 (6.57) | 24.45 (5.66) | 0.53 (0.30) |
Total | 65.46 (14.07) | 64.73 (12.67) | 0.30 (0.39) |
HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE RATINGS | |||
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | |||
Total | 9.63 (4.84) | 7.25 (3.69) | 1.80 (0.06) |
Short-Form 36 Healthy Survey (SF-36) | |||
Physical functioning | 68.18 (26.20) | 65.91 (30.23) | 0.23 (0.41) |
Role limitations (physical) | 43.18 (43.43) | 56.82 (43.43) | 1.40 (0.10) |
Role limitations (emotional) | 57.58 (44.95) | 54.55 (47.78) | 0.22 (0.42) |
Energy/fatigue | 35.45 (25.34) | 45.91 (24.47) | 2.50 (0.02) |
Emotional well being | 61.46 (27.56) | 58.55 (27.20) | 0.84 (0.21) |
Social functioning | 54.55 (29.72) | 63.64 (31.35) | 1.06 (0.16) |
Pain | 47.05 (34.15) | 51.82 (30.95) | 0.95 (0.18) |
General health | 54.55 (21.96) | 55.46 (20.55) | 0.20 (0.42) |
Clinical rating scales (POMS, BDI, BAI), lower scores reflect lower levels of clinical symptoms.
BIS-11, lower scores indicate lower levels of self-reported impulsivity.
PSQI, lower scores reflect improved sleep quality.
SF-36, higher scores indicate higher quality of life.
Values in bold represent statistically significant differences from Baseline to Visit 2 (p ≤ 0.05), and italicized values represent statistical trends (p ≤ 0.10).